Ha-Ras transformation of MCF10A cells leads to repression of Singleminded-2s through NOTCH and C/EBPβ

We have previously shown that Singleminded-2s (SIM2s), a member of the basic helix-loop-helix Per-Arnt-Sim (bHLH/PAS) family of transcription factors, is downregulated in breast cancer samples and has tumor suppressor activity. However, the mechanism by which SIM2s is repressed in breast cancer cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2009-03, Vol.28 (12), p.1561-1568
Hauptverfasser: Gustafson, T L, Wellberg, E, Laffin, B, Schilling, L, Metz, R P, Zahnow, C A, Porter, W W
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container_end_page 1568
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1561
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 28
creator Gustafson, T L
Wellberg, E
Laffin, B
Schilling, L
Metz, R P
Zahnow, C A
Porter, W W
description We have previously shown that Singleminded-2s (SIM2s), a member of the basic helix-loop-helix Per-Arnt-Sim (bHLH/PAS) family of transcription factors, is downregulated in breast cancer samples and has tumor suppressor activity. However, the mechanism by which SIM2s is repressed in breast cancer cells has not been determined. In this study, we show that transformation of MCF10A cells by Harvey- Ras (Ha- Ras ) induces CCAAT/enhance binding protein β (C/EBPβ) and activates the NOTCH signaling pathway to block SIM2s gene expression. NOTCH-mediated repression acts through a C-repeat binding factor 1 (CBF1)-independent mechanism, as introduction of CBF1 had no effect on SIM2s expression. Consistent with C/ebpβ-dependent inhibition of SIM2s, C /ebpβ −/− mouse mammary glands express high levels of SIM2s and reestablishment of C/ebpβ isoforms decreased SIM2s mRNA levels in C/ebpβ immortalized mammary epithelial cell lines. These studies illustrate a novel pathway of tumor suppressor gene silencing in Ha- Ras -transformed breast epithelial cells and identify SIM2s as a target of C/EBPβ and NOTCH signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2008.497
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Cell Biology
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cellular signal transduction
DNA binding proteins
Epithelial cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene silencing
Genetic transformation
Helix-loop-helix proteins (basic)
Human Genetics
Internal Medicine
Isoforms
Kinases
Mammary gland
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Molecular and cellular biology
Oncology
Physiological aspects
Ras protein
short-communication
Signal transduction
Transcription factors
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
title Ha-Ras transformation of MCF10A cells leads to repression of Singleminded-2s through NOTCH and C/EBPβ
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