Sizing Subcellular Organelles and Nanoparticles Confined within Aqueous Droplets

This article describes two complementary techniques, single-particle tracking and correlation spectroscopy, for accurately sizing nanoparticles confined within picoliter volume aqueous droplets. Single-particle tracking works well with bright particles that can be continuously illuminated and imaged...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2008-05, Vol.80 (9), p.3450-3457
Hauptverfasser: Gadd, Jennifer C, Kuyper, Christopher L, Fujimoto, Bryant S, Allen, Richard W, Chiu, Daniel T
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container_issue 9
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creator Gadd, Jennifer C
Kuyper, Christopher L
Fujimoto, Bryant S
Allen, Richard W
Chiu, Daniel T
description This article describes two complementary techniques, single-particle tracking and correlation spectroscopy, for accurately sizing nanoparticles confined within picoliter volume aqueous droplets. Single-particle tracking works well with bright particles that can be continuously illuminated and imaged, and we demonstrated this approach for sizing single fluorescent beads. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy detects small intensity bursts from particles or molecules diffusing through the confocal probe volume, which works well with dim and rapidly diffusing particles or molecules; we demonstrated FCS for sizing synaptic vesicles confined in aqueous droplets. In combination with recent advances in droplet manipulations and analysis, we anticipate this capability to size single nanoparticles and molecules in free solution will complement existing tools for probing cellular systems, subcellular organelles, and nanoparticles.
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subjects Algorithms
Analytical chemistry
Animals
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Diffusion
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence
Microfluidics - methods
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Molecules
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - analysis
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Organelles - chemistry
Rats
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrum analysis
Surface Properties
Synaptic Vesicles - chemistry
Water - chemistry
title Sizing Subcellular Organelles and Nanoparticles Confined within Aqueous Droplets
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