Neuropsychological Features in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Prospective Study

Context: Data regarding the presence, extent, and reversibility of psychological and cognitive features of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are conflicting. Objective: This study evaluated psychological symptoms and cognitive function in PHPT. Design: This is a case-control study in which symptoms...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2009-06, Vol.94 (6), p.1951-1958
Hauptverfasser: Walker, Marcella D., McMahon, Donald J., Inabnet, William B., Lazar, Ronald M., Brown, Ijeoma, Vardy, Susan, Cosman, Felicia, Silverberg, Shonni J.
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container_end_page 1958
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1951
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 94
creator Walker, Marcella D.
McMahon, Donald J.
Inabnet, William B.
Lazar, Ronald M.
Brown, Ijeoma
Vardy, Susan
Cosman, Felicia
Silverberg, Shonni J.
description Context: Data regarding the presence, extent, and reversibility of psychological and cognitive features of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are conflicting. Objective: This study evaluated psychological symptoms and cognitive function in PHPT. Design: This is a case-control study in which symptoms and their improvement 6 months after surgical cure of PHPT were assessed. Settings: The study was conducted in a university hospital metabolic bone disease unit and endocrine surgery practice. Participants: Thirty-nine postmenopausal women with PHPT and 89 postmenopausal controls without PHPT participated in the study. Intervention: Participants with PHPT underwent parathyroidectomy. Outcome Measures: Measurements used in the study were: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Form Y (STAI-Y); North American Adult Reading Test (NAART); Wechsler Memory Scale Logical Memory Test, Russell revision (LM); Buschke Selective Reminding Test (SRT); Rey Visual Design Learning Test (RVDLT); Booklet Category Test, Victoria revision (BCT); Rosen Target Detection Test (RTD); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Digit Symbol Subtest (DSy); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Digit Span Subtest (DSpan). Results: At baseline, women with PHPT had significantly higher symptom scores for depression and anxiety than controls and worse performance on tests of verbal memory (LM and SRT) and nonverbal abstraction (BCT). Depressive symptoms, nonverbal abstraction, and some aspects of verbal memory (LM) improved after parathyroidectomy to the extent that scores in these domains were no longer different from controls. Baseline differences and postoperative improvement in cognitive measures were independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms and were not linearly associated with serum levels of calcium or PTH. Conclusions: Mild PHPT is associated with cognitive features affecting verbal memory and nonverbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy. Mild primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with cognitive changes affecting verbal memory and non-verbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy and are independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2008-2574
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Objective: This study evaluated psychological symptoms and cognitive function in PHPT. Design: This is a case-control study in which symptoms and their improvement 6 months after surgical cure of PHPT were assessed. Settings: The study was conducted in a university hospital metabolic bone disease unit and endocrine surgery practice. Participants: Thirty-nine postmenopausal women with PHPT and 89 postmenopausal controls without PHPT participated in the study. Intervention: Participants with PHPT underwent parathyroidectomy. Outcome Measures: Measurements used in the study were: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Form Y (STAI-Y); North American Adult Reading Test (NAART); Wechsler Memory Scale Logical Memory Test, Russell revision (LM); Buschke Selective Reminding Test (SRT); Rey Visual Design Learning Test (RVDLT); Booklet Category Test, Victoria revision (BCT); Rosen Target Detection Test (RTD); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Digit Symbol Subtest (DSy); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Digit Span Subtest (DSpan). Results: At baseline, women with PHPT had significantly higher symptom scores for depression and anxiety than controls and worse performance on tests of verbal memory (LM and SRT) and nonverbal abstraction (BCT). Depressive symptoms, nonverbal abstraction, and some aspects of verbal memory (LM) improved after parathyroidectomy to the extent that scores in these domains were no longer different from controls. Baseline differences and postoperative improvement in cognitive measures were independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms and were not linearly associated with serum levels of calcium or PTH. Conclusions: Mild PHPT is associated with cognitive features affecting verbal memory and nonverbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy. Mild primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with cognitive changes affecting verbal memory and non-verbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy and are independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-972X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-7197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-2574</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19336505</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCEMAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Endocrine Society</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anxiety - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition - physiology ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - physiopathology ; Endocrinopathies ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - complications ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - physiopathology ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - psychology ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - surgery ; Medical sciences ; Memory - physiology ; Memory Disorders - complications ; Memory Disorders - physiopathology ; Memory Disorders - surgery ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms ; Original ; Parathyroidectomy - psychology ; Parathyroidectomy - rehabilitation ; Parathyroids. Parafollicular cells. Cholecalciferol. Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases) ; Postmenopause - physiology ; Postmenopause - psychology ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009-06, Vol.94 (6), p.1951-1958</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 by The Endocrine Society</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2009 by The Endocrine Society 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5011-114f0be73a9167401cca091c844872da20081c67065b73a48fe529cdb0dc5a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5011-114f0be73a9167401cca091c844872da20081c67065b73a48fe529cdb0dc5a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21646522$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19336505$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Walker, Marcella D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, Donald J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inabnet, William B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazar, Ronald M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Ijeoma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardy, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cosman, Felicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverberg, Shonni J.</creatorcontrib><title>Neuropsychological Features in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Prospective Study</title><title>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</title><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><description>Context: Data regarding the presence, extent, and reversibility of psychological and cognitive features of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are conflicting. Objective: This study evaluated psychological symptoms and cognitive function in PHPT. Design: This is a case-control study in which symptoms and their improvement 6 months after surgical cure of PHPT were assessed. Settings: The study was conducted in a university hospital metabolic bone disease unit and endocrine surgery practice. Participants: Thirty-nine postmenopausal women with PHPT and 89 postmenopausal controls without PHPT participated in the study. Intervention: Participants with PHPT underwent parathyroidectomy. Outcome Measures: Measurements used in the study were: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Form Y (STAI-Y); North American Adult Reading Test (NAART); Wechsler Memory Scale Logical Memory Test, Russell revision (LM); Buschke Selective Reminding Test (SRT); Rey Visual Design Learning Test (RVDLT); Booklet Category Test, Victoria revision (BCT); Rosen Target Detection Test (RTD); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Digit Symbol Subtest (DSy); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Digit Span Subtest (DSpan). Results: At baseline, women with PHPT had significantly higher symptom scores for depression and anxiety than controls and worse performance on tests of verbal memory (LM and SRT) and nonverbal abstraction (BCT). Depressive symptoms, nonverbal abstraction, and some aspects of verbal memory (LM) improved after parathyroidectomy to the extent that scores in these domains were no longer different from controls. Baseline differences and postoperative improvement in cognitive measures were independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms and were not linearly associated with serum levels of calcium or PTH. Conclusions: Mild PHPT is associated with cognitive features affecting verbal memory and nonverbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy. Mild primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with cognitive changes affecting verbal memory and non-verbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy and are independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - physiopathology</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases)</subject><subject>Postmenopause - physiology</subject><subject>Postmenopause - psychology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0021-972X</issn><issn>1945-7197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1v1DAQxS0EotvCjTPKBU6kjB1_bDggVRWllSqK1B56s7zOpPGSjVM7aZX_vo6yKkXCF8ua34zfvEfIBwrHlFH4urXHDGCdM6H4K7KiJRe5oqV6TVYAjOalYrcH5DDGLQDlXBRvyQEti0IKECty9QvH4Ps42ca3_s5Z02ZnaIYxYMxcl_0ObmfClJ1PPYbeBDM0U_CucnH3LTtJZR97tIN7wOx6GKvpHXlTmzbi-_19RK7PftycnueXVz8vTk8ucyuA0pxSXsMGVWFKKhUHaq2Bkto152vFKjNvRK1UIMUmQXxdo2ClrTZQWWGKI_J9mdqPmx1WFrshmFb3i1jtjdP_VjrX6Dv_oJksgTORBnzeDwj-fsQ46J2LFtvWdOjHqKUqmGSSJ_DLAtq0aQxYP39CQc_-663Vs1o9-5_wjy-F_YX3hifg0x4wMXldB9NZF585RiWXgrHE8YV79O2AIf5px0cMukHTDo2GdLhUKXSAEmR65TCHndqKpQ27ytvgOuxTkFFv_Ri6lMf_VT8BXpev0A</recordid><startdate>200906</startdate><enddate>200906</enddate><creator>Walker, Marcella D.</creator><creator>McMahon, Donald J.</creator><creator>Inabnet, William B.</creator><creator>Lazar, Ronald M.</creator><creator>Brown, Ijeoma</creator><creator>Vardy, Susan</creator><creator>Cosman, Felicia</creator><creator>Silverberg, Shonni J.</creator><general>Endocrine Society</general><general>Copyright by The Endocrine Society</general><general>The Endocrine Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200906</creationdate><title>Neuropsychological Features in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Prospective Study</title><author>Walker, Marcella D. ; McMahon, Donald J. ; Inabnet, William B. ; Lazar, Ronald M. ; Brown, Ijeoma ; Vardy, Susan ; Cosman, Felicia ; Silverberg, Shonni J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5011-114f0be73a9167401cca091c844872da20081c67065b73a48fe529cdb0dc5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Depression - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depression - physiopathology</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Feeding. 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Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases)</topic><topic>Postmenopause - physiology</topic><topic>Postmenopause - psychology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walker, Marcella D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, Donald J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inabnet, William B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazar, Ronald M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Ijeoma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardy, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cosman, Felicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverberg, Shonni J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walker, Marcella D.</au><au>McMahon, Donald J.</au><au>Inabnet, William B.</au><au>Lazar, Ronald M.</au><au>Brown, Ijeoma</au><au>Vardy, Susan</au><au>Cosman, Felicia</au><au>Silverberg, Shonni J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neuropsychological Features in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Prospective Study</atitle><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><date>2009-06</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1951</spage><epage>1958</epage><pages>1951-1958</pages><issn>0021-972X</issn><eissn>1945-7197</eissn><coden>JCEMAZ</coden><abstract>Context: Data regarding the presence, extent, and reversibility of psychological and cognitive features of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are conflicting. Objective: This study evaluated psychological symptoms and cognitive function in PHPT. Design: This is a case-control study in which symptoms and their improvement 6 months after surgical cure of PHPT were assessed. Settings: The study was conducted in a university hospital metabolic bone disease unit and endocrine surgery practice. Participants: Thirty-nine postmenopausal women with PHPT and 89 postmenopausal controls without PHPT participated in the study. Intervention: Participants with PHPT underwent parathyroidectomy. Outcome Measures: Measurements used in the study were: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Form Y (STAI-Y); North American Adult Reading Test (NAART); Wechsler Memory Scale Logical Memory Test, Russell revision (LM); Buschke Selective Reminding Test (SRT); Rey Visual Design Learning Test (RVDLT); Booklet Category Test, Victoria revision (BCT); Rosen Target Detection Test (RTD); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Digit Symbol Subtest (DSy); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Digit Span Subtest (DSpan). Results: At baseline, women with PHPT had significantly higher symptom scores for depression and anxiety than controls and worse performance on tests of verbal memory (LM and SRT) and nonverbal abstraction (BCT). Depressive symptoms, nonverbal abstraction, and some aspects of verbal memory (LM) improved after parathyroidectomy to the extent that scores in these domains were no longer different from controls. Baseline differences and postoperative improvement in cognitive measures were independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms and were not linearly associated with serum levels of calcium or PTH. Conclusions: Mild PHPT is associated with cognitive features affecting verbal memory and nonverbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy. Mild primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with cognitive changes affecting verbal memory and non-verbal abstraction that improve after parathyroidectomy and are independent of anxiety and depressive symptoms.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>19336505</pmid><doi>10.1210/jc.2008-2574</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Anxiety - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition - physiology
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - physiopathology
Endocrinopathies
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - complications
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - physiopathology
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - psychology
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - surgery
Medical sciences
Memory - physiology
Memory Disorders - complications
Memory Disorders - physiopathology
Memory Disorders - surgery
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Original
Parathyroidectomy - psychology
Parathyroidectomy - rehabilitation
Parathyroids. Parafollicular cells. Cholecalciferol. Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases)
Postmenopause - physiology
Postmenopause - psychology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Neuropsychological Features in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Prospective Study
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