R2 magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in patients with iron overload

R2* magnetic resonance imaging (R2*-MRI) can quantify hepatic iron content (HIC) by noninvasive means but is not fully investigated. Patients with iron overload completed 1.5T R2*-MRI examination and liver biopsy within 30 days. Forty-three patients (sickle cell anemia, n = 32; β-thalassemia major,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2009-05, Vol.113 (20), p.4853-4855
Hauptverfasser: Hankins, Jane S., McCarville, M. Beth, Loeffler, Ralf B., Smeltzer, Matthew P., Onciu, Mihaela, Hoffer, Fredric A., Li, Chin-Shang, Wang, Winfred C., Ware, Russell E., Hillenbrand, Claudia M.
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container_end_page 4855
container_issue 20
container_start_page 4853
container_title Blood
container_volume 113
creator Hankins, Jane S.
McCarville, M. Beth
Loeffler, Ralf B.
Smeltzer, Matthew P.
Onciu, Mihaela
Hoffer, Fredric A.
Li, Chin-Shang
Wang, Winfred C.
Ware, Russell E.
Hillenbrand, Claudia M.
description R2* magnetic resonance imaging (R2*-MRI) can quantify hepatic iron content (HIC) by noninvasive means but is not fully investigated. Patients with iron overload completed 1.5T R2*-MRI examination and liver biopsy within 30 days. Forty-three patients (sickle cell anemia, n = 32; β-thalassemia major, n = 6; and bone marrow failure, n = 5) were analyzed: median age, 14 years, median transfusion duration, 15 months, average (±SD) serum ferritin 2718 plus or minus 1994 ng/mL, and average HIC 10.9 plus or minus 6.8 mg Fe/g dry weight liver. Regions of interest were drawn and analyzed by 3 independent reviewers with excellent agreement of their measurements (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.98). Ferritin and R2*-MRI were weakly but significantly associated (range of correlation coefficients among the 3 reviewers, 0.41-0.48; all P < .01). R2*-MRI was strongly associated with HIC for all 3 reviewers (correlation coefficients, 0.96-0.98; all P < .001). This high correlation confirms prior reports, calibrates R2*-MRI measurements, and suggests its clinical utility for predicting HIC using R2*-MRI. This study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00675038.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2008-12-191643
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Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loeffler, Ralf B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smeltzer, Matthew P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onciu, Mihaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffer, Fredric A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chin-Shang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Winfred C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ware, Russell E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillenbrand, Claudia M.</creatorcontrib><title>R2 magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in patients with iron overload</title><title>Blood</title><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><description>R2* magnetic resonance imaging (R2*-MRI) can quantify hepatic iron content (HIC) by noninvasive means but is not fully investigated. Patients with iron overload completed 1.5T R2*-MRI examination and liver biopsy within 30 days. 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Beth</au><au>Loeffler, Ralf B.</au><au>Smeltzer, Matthew P.</au><au>Onciu, Mihaela</au><au>Hoffer, Fredric A.</au><au>Li, Chin-Shang</au><au>Wang, Winfred C.</au><au>Ware, Russell E.</au><au>Hillenbrand, Claudia M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>R2 magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in patients with iron overload</atitle><jtitle>Blood</jtitle><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><date>2009-05-14</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>4853</spage><epage>4855</epage><pages>4853-4855</pages><issn>0006-4971</issn><eissn>1528-0020</eissn><abstract>R2* magnetic resonance imaging (R2*-MRI) can quantify hepatic iron content (HIC) by noninvasive means but is not fully investigated. Patients with iron overload completed 1.5T R2*-MRI examination and liver biopsy within 30 days. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Calibration
Child
Clinical Trials and Observations
Female
Ferritins - analysis
Ferritins - blood
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Iron Overload - diagnostic imaging
Iron Overload - pathology
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Liver - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metals (hemochromatosis...)
Other metabolic disorders
Radiography
Single-Blind Method
Young Adult
title R2 magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in patients with iron overload
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