Pathways to depression: The impact of neighborhood violent crime on inner-city residents in Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Crime and neighborhood disorder may negatively impact the health of urban residents. Neighborhoods with high levels of violent crime may also increase residents' risk of experiencing violence. Most studies supporting the assertion that neighborhood disorder impacts mental health have used resid...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social science & medicine (1982) 2008-07, Vol.67 (1), p.23-30 |
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| creator | Curry, Aaron Latkin, Carl Davey-Rothwell, Melissa |
| description | Crime and neighborhood disorder may negatively impact the health of urban residents. Neighborhoods with high levels of violent crime may also increase residents' risk of experiencing violence. Most studies supporting the assertion that neighborhood disorder impacts mental health have used residents' own ratings of their neighborhoods. The present study examines the relationships among block-group level crime, perceived neighborhood disorder, violence experienced in the neighborhood, and depression. The sample comprising the current and former drug users (
n
=
786) nested in 270 block groups within Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Using path analysis, we tested the hypothesis that neighborhood violent crime has a direct impact on experiences of violence. Also, we hypothesized that neighborhood violence had a direct and indirect impact on depressive symptoms. Results support a model in which violence is associated with psychological distress through perceptions of neighborhood disorder, and through experiences of violence. We conclude that community and structural level interventions are needed to decrease neighborhood crime and improve residents' perception of their neighborhood. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.007 |
| format | Article |
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n
=
786) nested in 270 block groups within Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Using path analysis, we tested the hypothesis that neighborhood violent crime has a direct impact on experiences of violence. Also, we hypothesized that neighborhood violence had a direct and indirect impact on depressive symptoms. Results support a model in which violence is associated with psychological distress through perceptions of neighborhood disorder, and through experiences of violence. We conclude that community and structural level interventions are needed to decrease neighborhood crime and improve residents' perception of their neighborhood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-9536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18396366</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSMDEP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Baltimore ; Baltimore, Maryland ; Biological and medical sciences ; Central Cities ; Cluster Analysis ; Crime ; Crime - psychology ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depression - etiology ; Drug addiction ; Drug users ; Environmental Factors ; Female ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Inner city ; Male ; Maryland ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Mental depression ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Theoretical ; Mood disorders ; Neighborhood ; Neighborhoods ; Neighbourhoods ; Perception ; Perceptions ; Poverty Areas ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Residence Characteristics ; Social Disorganization ; Social impact ; Social sciences ; Stress, Psychological - complications ; Stress, Psychological - etiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; U.S.A ; Urban ; Urban Health ; USA ; USA Neighborhood Violence Depression Crime Urban Inner-city Drug users ; Violence ; Violence - psychology ; Violent crime</subject><ispartof>Social science & medicine (1982), 2008-07, Vol.67 (1), p.23-30</ispartof><rights>2008 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Jul 2008</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c785t-18dc63aa73a936bbb49fdd2a8554d5d73a9343d97394ae04c54129fc9545b8e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c785t-18dc63aa73a936bbb49fdd2a8554d5d73a9343d97394ae04c54129fc9545b8e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.007$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,4008,27924,27925,33774,33775,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20415265$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18396366$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeesocmed/v_3a67_3ay_3a2008_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a23-30.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Curry, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latkin, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey-Rothwell, Melissa</creatorcontrib><title>Pathways to depression: The impact of neighborhood violent crime on inner-city residents in Baltimore, Maryland, USA</title><title>Social science & medicine (1982)</title><addtitle>Soc Sci Med</addtitle><description>Crime and neighborhood disorder may negatively impact the health of urban residents. Neighborhoods with high levels of violent crime may also increase residents' risk of experiencing violence. Most studies supporting the assertion that neighborhood disorder impacts mental health have used residents' own ratings of their neighborhoods. The present study examines the relationships among block-group level crime, perceived neighborhood disorder, violence experienced in the neighborhood, and depression. The sample comprising the current and former drug users (
n
=
786) nested in 270 block groups within Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Using path analysis, we tested the hypothesis that neighborhood violent crime has a direct impact on experiences of violence. Also, we hypothesized that neighborhood violence had a direct and indirect impact on depressive symptoms. Results support a model in which violence is associated with psychological distress through perceptions of neighborhood disorder, and through experiences of violence. We conclude that community and structural level interventions are needed to decrease neighborhood crime and improve residents' perception of their neighborhood.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Baltimore</subject><subject>Baltimore, Maryland</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Central Cities</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime - psychology</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug users</subject><subject>Environmental Factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Inner city</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maryland</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Neighborhood</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Neighbourhoods</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Poverty Areas</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Social Disorganization</subject><subject>Social impact</subject><subject>Social sciences</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - complications</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><subject>Urban</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>USA Neighborhood Violence Depression Crime Urban Inner-city Drug users</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Violent crime</subject><issn>0277-9536</issn><issn>1873-5347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkluP0zAQhSMEYsvCXwALCZ42xY4dX3hAKitgkRaBRHm2HHuycZXGXTst6r_H2Vbl8rI8OJHG35ycmZyieEHwnGDC36zmKdhk_RrcvMJYzjGdYyweFDMiBS1rysTDYoYrIUpVU35WPElphTEmWNLHxRmRVHHK-awYv5mx-2n2CY0BOdhESMmH4S1adoD8emPsiEKLBvA3XRNiF4JDOx96GEZkY_4-CgPywwCxtH7co9zvXb5MuYjem3706xDhAn0xcd-bwV2gH98XT4tHrekTPDu-z4vlxw_Ly6vy-uunz5eL69IKWY8lkc5yaoygRlHeNA1TrXOVkXXNXO3uyow6JahiBjCzNSOVaq2qWd1IoOfFu4PsZtvkRdlsK5peb7Lt7EYH4_XfN4Pv9E3Y6YpLxpjKAq-PAjHcbiGNeu2ThT4PAmGbNCecC8nq_wBZ_kn1_YqUK6ZINSm-_AdchW0c8rZ0RTGTUiiaIXGAbAwpRWhPsxGsp5zolT7lRE850ZjqnJPceXXojLABe2oDgMxP8E5Tw0V-7PO566R5XdSQfDZTiWqKdTeus9TzP7f828IxYxl4dQRMsqZvoxmsTyeuwozUFZ9GXhw4yJHYeYg6G4fBgvMR7Khd8PfO9QsZ9vny</recordid><startdate>20080701</startdate><enddate>20080701</enddate><creator>Curry, Aaron</creator><creator>Latkin, Carl</creator><creator>Davey-Rothwell, Melissa</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Pergamon Press Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080701</creationdate><title>Pathways to depression: The impact of neighborhood violent crime on inner-city residents in Baltimore, Maryland, USA</title><author>Curry, Aaron ; Latkin, Carl ; Davey-Rothwell, Melissa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c785t-18dc63aa73a936bbb49fdd2a8554d5d73a9343d97394ae04c54129fc9545b8e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Baltimore</topic><topic>Baltimore, Maryland</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Central Cities</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Crime</topic><topic>Crime - psychology</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug users</topic><topic>Environmental Factors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impact analysis</topic><topic>Inner city</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maryland</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Neighborhood</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Neighbourhoods</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Poverty Areas</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Social Disorganization</topic><topic>Social impact</topic><topic>Social sciences</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - complications</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - etiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><topic>Urban</topic><topic>Urban Health</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>USA Neighborhood Violence Depression Crime Urban Inner-city Drug users</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Violent crime</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Curry, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latkin, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey-Rothwell, Melissa</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Social science & medicine (1982)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Curry, Aaron</au><au>Latkin, Carl</au><au>Davey-Rothwell, Melissa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathways to depression: The impact of neighborhood violent crime on inner-city residents in Baltimore, Maryland, USA</atitle><jtitle>Social science & medicine (1982)</jtitle><addtitle>Soc Sci Med</addtitle><date>2008-07-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>30</epage><pages>23-30</pages><issn>0277-9536</issn><eissn>1873-5347</eissn><coden>SSMDEP</coden><abstract>Crime and neighborhood disorder may negatively impact the health of urban residents. Neighborhoods with high levels of violent crime may also increase residents' risk of experiencing violence. Most studies supporting the assertion that neighborhood disorder impacts mental health have used residents' own ratings of their neighborhoods. The present study examines the relationships among block-group level crime, perceived neighborhood disorder, violence experienced in the neighborhood, and depression. The sample comprising the current and former drug users (
n
=
786) nested in 270 block groups within Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Using path analysis, we tested the hypothesis that neighborhood violent crime has a direct impact on experiences of violence. Also, we hypothesized that neighborhood violence had a direct and indirect impact on depressive symptoms. Results support a model in which violence is associated with psychological distress through perceptions of neighborhood disorder, and through experiences of violence. We conclude that community and structural level interventions are needed to decrease neighborhood crime and improve residents' perception of their neighborhood.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18396366</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.007</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Baltimore Baltimore, Maryland Biological and medical sciences Central Cities Cluster Analysis Crime Crime - psychology Depression Depression (Psychology) Depression - etiology Drug addiction Drug users Environmental Factors Female Humans Impact analysis Inner city Male Maryland Medical sciences Medicine Mental depression Miscellaneous Models, Theoretical Mood disorders Neighborhood Neighborhoods Neighbourhoods Perception Perceptions Poverty Areas Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Residence Characteristics Social Disorganization Social impact Social sciences Stress, Psychological - complications Stress, Psychological - etiology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology U.S.A Urban Urban Health USA USA Neighborhood Violence Depression Crime Urban Inner-city Drug users Violence Violence - psychology Violent crime |
| title | Pathways to depression: The impact of neighborhood violent crime on inner-city residents in Baltimore, Maryland, USA |
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