Post-weaning social isolation alters anxiety-related behavior and neurochemical gene expression in the brain of male prairie voles

Stressful social experiences early in life, such as maternal separation and social isolation, have enduring effects on the development of the brain and behavior. In the present study in socially monogamous male prairie voles ( Microtus ochrogaster), we found that following 6 weeks of social isolatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2009-04, Vol.454 (1), p.67-71
Hauptverfasser: Pan, Yongliang, Liu, Yan, Young, Kimberly A., Zhang, Zhibin, Wang, Zuoxin
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container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 454
creator Pan, Yongliang
Liu, Yan
Young, Kimberly A.
Zhang, Zhibin
Wang, Zuoxin
description Stressful social experiences early in life, such as maternal separation and social isolation, have enduring effects on the development of the brain and behavior. In the present study in socially monogamous male prairie voles ( Microtus ochrogaster), we found that following 6 weeks of social isolation after weaning males spent more time in the closed arms and less time in the open arms during an elevated plus maze (EPM) test, moved more frequently from central to peripheral squares in an open field test, and diminished their preferences for the empty chamber during a two-chamber affiliation test, compared to control males that were housed with siblings. This increased behavioral anxiety in socially isolated males was also associated with enhanced mRNA expression for vasopressin (AVP), oxytocin (OT), corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF), and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN). Together, these data illustrate the importance of the post-weaning social environment on anxiety-related behavior and suggest a potential role of neurochemical systems in the PVN in the regulation of this behavior.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anxiety - etiology
Anxiety - genetics
Anxiety - physiopathology
Arvicolinae
Autoradiography
Behavior, Animal
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Corticotropin releasing factor
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis
Elevated plus maze
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression - physiology
Male
Microtus
Microtus ochrogaster
Oxytocin
Oxytocin - biosynthesis
PVN
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Social Isolation - psychology
Stress, Psychological - genetics
Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - biosynthesis
Tyrosine hydroxylase
Vasopressin
Vasopressins - biosynthesis
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Post-weaning social isolation alters anxiety-related behavior and neurochemical gene expression in the brain of male prairie voles
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