Olfactory Cilia: Linking Sensory Cilia Function and Human Disease

The olfactory system gives us an awareness of our immediate environment by allowing us to detect airborne stimuli. The components necessary for detection of these odorants are compartmentalized in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons. Cilia are microtubule-based organelles, which can be found proj...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical senses 2009-06, Vol.34 (5), p.451-464
Hauptverfasser: Jenkins, Paul M., McEwen, Dyke P., Martens, Jeffrey R.
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McEwen, Dyke P.
Martens, Jeffrey R.
description The olfactory system gives us an awareness of our immediate environment by allowing us to detect airborne stimuli. The components necessary for detection of these odorants are compartmentalized in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons. Cilia are microtubule-based organelles, which can be found projecting from the surface of almost any mammalian cell, and are critical for proper olfactory function. Mislocalization of ciliary proteins and/or the loss of cilia cause impaired olfactory function, which is now recognized as a clinical manifestation of a broad class of human diseases, termed ciliopathies. Future work investigating the mechanisms of olfactory cilia function will provide us important new information regarding the pathogenesis of human sensory perception diseases.
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The components necessary for detection of these odorants are compartmentalized in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons. Cilia are microtubule-based organelles, which can be found projecting from the surface of almost any mammalian cell, and are critical for proper olfactory function. Mislocalization of ciliary proteins and/or the loss of cilia cause impaired olfactory function, which is now recognized as a clinical manifestation of a broad class of human diseases, termed ciliopathies. 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The components necessary for detection of these odorants are compartmentalized in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons. Cilia are microtubule-based organelles, which can be found projecting from the surface of almost any mammalian cell, and are critical for proper olfactory function. Mislocalization of ciliary proteins and/or the loss of cilia cause impaired olfactory function, which is now recognized as a clinical manifestation of a broad class of human diseases, termed ciliopathies. Future work investigating the mechanisms of olfactory cilia function will provide us important new information regarding the pathogenesis of human sensory perception diseases.</description><subject>anosmia</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cilia</subject><subject>Cilia - genetics</subject><subject>Cilia - physiology</subject><subject>Cilia - ultrastructure</subject><subject>ciliopathies</subject><subject>Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Olfaction Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Olfaction Disorders - metabolism</subject><subject>Olfaction. Taste</subject><subject>olfactory</subject><subject>Olfactory Pathways - physiology</subject><subject>Olfactory Receptor Neurons - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects anosmia
Biological and medical sciences
cilia
Cilia - genetics
Cilia - physiology
Cilia - ultrastructure
ciliopathies
Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Olfaction Disorders - genetics
Olfaction Disorders - metabolism
Olfaction. Taste
olfactory
Olfactory Pathways - physiology
Olfactory Receptor Neurons - ultrastructure
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Smell - physiology
trafficking
title Olfactory Cilia: Linking Sensory Cilia Function and Human Disease
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