The male sterility and histoincompatibility ( mshi) mutation in mice is a natural variant of microtubule-associated protein 7 ( Mtap7)

Males homozygous for the mouse male sterility and histoincompatibility ( mshi) mutation exhibit small testes and produce no sperm. In addition, mshi generates an “antigen-loss” histoincompatibility barrier, such that homozygous mutants reject skin grafts from wild type co-isogenic BALB/cByJ donors....

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and metabolism 2009-06, Vol.97 (2), p.155-162
Hauptverfasser: Magnan, D.R., Spacek, D.V., Ye, N., Lu, Y.-C., King, T.R.
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creator Magnan, D.R.
Spacek, D.V.
Ye, N.
Lu, Y.-C.
King, T.R.
description Males homozygous for the mouse male sterility and histoincompatibility ( mshi) mutation exhibit small testes and produce no sperm. In addition, mshi generates an “antigen-loss” histoincompatibility barrier, such that homozygous mutants reject skin grafts from wild type co-isogenic BALB/cByJ donors. To facilitate the molecular characterization of the pleiotropic mshi mutation, we genetically mapped mshi into a 0.68 megabasepair region which contains fewer than 10 candidate genes. Complementation testing showed that one of these, Mtap7, is disrupted in mshi mice. Sequence analysis has revealed a 13 kilobasepair deletion in BALB/cByJ- mshi/J mice that begins in Intron 10–11 of Mtap7, and ends less than 2000 base pairs downstream of the wild type gene. Analysis of the mutant cDNA predicts that Mtap7 mshi encodes a 457 amino acid protein, the first 423 of which are identical to wild type, and the last 34 of which are due to aberrant mRNA splicing with two cryptic exons in the Mtap7 to P04Rik intergenic region. This molecular assignment for the mshi mutation further supports an essential role for microtubule stabilization in spermatogenesis and indicates a new role in allograft transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.02.010
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Chromosome Mapping
Complementation
Complementation testing
DNA Mutational Analysis
E-MAP-115
Genetic Complementation Test
Histocompatibility - genetics
Infertility, Male - genetics
Male
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Positional cloning
Spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis - genetics
title The male sterility and histoincompatibility ( mshi) mutation in mice is a natural variant of microtubule-associated protein 7 ( Mtap7)
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