Novel Escherichia coli RF1 mutants with decreased translation termination activity and increased sensitivity to the cytotoxic effect of the bacterial toxins Kid and RelE

Novel mutations in prfA, the gene for the polypeptide release factor RF1 of Escherichia coli, were isolated using a positive genetic screen based on the parD (kis, kid) toxin-antitoxin system. This original approach allowed the direct selection of mutants with altered translational termination effic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular microbiology 2009-01, Vol.71 (1), p.66-78
Hauptverfasser: Diago-Navarro, Elizabeth, Mora, Liliana, Buckingham, Richard H, Díaz-Orejas, Ramón, Lemonnier, Marc
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container_start_page 66
container_title Molecular microbiology
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creator Diago-Navarro, Elizabeth
Mora, Liliana
Buckingham, Richard H
Díaz-Orejas, Ramón
Lemonnier, Marc
description Novel mutations in prfA, the gene for the polypeptide release factor RF1 of Escherichia coli, were isolated using a positive genetic screen based on the parD (kis, kid) toxin-antitoxin system. This original approach allowed the direct selection of mutants with altered translational termination efficiency at UAG codons. The isolated prfA mutants displayed a ~10-fold decrease in UAG termination efficiency with no significant changes in RF1 stability in vivo. All three mutations, G121S, G301S and R303H, were situated close to the nonsense codon recognition site in RF1:ribosome complexes. The prfA mutants displayed increased sensitivity to the RelE toxin encoded by the relBE system of E. coli, thus providing in vivo support for the functional interaction between RF1 and RelE. The prfA mutants also showed increased sensitivity to the Kid toxin. Since this toxin can cleave RNA in a ribosome-independent manner, this result was not anticipated and provided first evidence for the involvement of RF1 in the pathway of Kid toxicity. The sensitivity of the prfA mutants to RelE and Kid was restored to normal levels upon overproduction of the wild-type RF1 protein. We discuss these results and their utility for the design of novel antibacterial strategies in the light of the recently reported structure of ribosome-bound RF1.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06510.x
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This original approach allowed the direct selection of mutants with altered translational termination efficiency at UAG codons. The isolated prfA mutants displayed a ~10-fold decrease in UAG termination efficiency with no significant changes in RF1 stability in vivo. All three mutations, G121S, G301S and R303H, were situated close to the nonsense codon recognition site in RF1:ribosome complexes. The prfA mutants displayed increased sensitivity to the RelE toxin encoded by the relBE system of E. coli, thus providing in vivo support for the functional interaction between RF1 and RelE. The prfA mutants also showed increased sensitivity to the Kid toxin. Since this toxin can cleave RNA in a ribosome-independent manner, this result was not anticipated and provided first evidence for the involvement of RF1 in the pathway of Kid toxicity. The sensitivity of the prfA mutants to RelE and Kid was restored to normal levels upon overproduction of the wild-type RF1 protein. We discuss these results and their utility for the design of novel antibacterial strategies in the light of the recently reported structure of ribosome-bound RF1.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19019162</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06510.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Bacterial Toxins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cellular biology
Codon, Terminator
E coli
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetics
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mutagenesis
Mutation
Peptide Chain Termination, Translational
Peptide Termination Factors - genetics
Peptide Termination Factors - metabolism
Peptides
Toxicity
Toxins
title Novel Escherichia coli RF1 mutants with decreased translation termination activity and increased sensitivity to the cytotoxic effect of the bacterial toxins Kid and RelE
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