Accessing Social Networks With High Rates of Undiagnosed HIV Infection: The Social Networks Demonstration Project

We evaluated the use of social networks to reach persons with undiagnosed HIV infection in ethnic minority communities and link them to medical care and HIV prevention services. Nine community-based organizations in 7 cities received funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to enl...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of public health (1971) 2009-06, Vol.99 (6), p.1093-1099
Hauptverfasser: Kimbrough, Lisa W, Fisher, Holly E, Jones, Kenneth T, Johnson, Wayne, Thadiparthi, Sekhar, Dooley, Samuel
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container_title American journal of public health (1971)
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creator Kimbrough, Lisa W
Fisher, Holly E
Jones, Kenneth T
Johnson, Wayne
Thadiparthi, Sekhar
Dooley, Samuel
description We evaluated the use of social networks to reach persons with undiagnosed HIV infection in ethnic minority communities and link them to medical care and HIV prevention services. Nine community-based organizations in 7 cities received funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to enlist HIV-positive persons to refer others from their social, sexual, or drug-using networks for HIV testing; to provide HIV counseling, testing, and referral services; and to link HIV-positive and high-risk HIV-negative persons to appropriate medical care and prevention services. From October 1, 2003, to December 31, 2005, 422 recruiters referred 3172 of their peers for HIV services, of whom 177 were determined to be HIV positive; 63% of those who were HIV-positive were successfully linked to medical care and prevention services. The HIV prevalence of 5.6% among those recruited in this project was significantly higher than the approximately 1% identified in other counseling, testing, and referral sites funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This peer-driven approach is highly effective and can help programs identify persons with undiagnosed HIV infection in high-risk networks.
doi_str_mv 10.2105/AJPH.2008.139329
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
AIDS
AIDS Serodiagnosis
Biological and medical sciences
Community-Based Participatory Research - methods
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Female
General aspects
HIV
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - ethnology
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Homosexuality, Male
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Initiatives
Male
Medical sciences
Men
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Peer Group
Prevalence
Public health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Research and Practice
Risk Factors
Sexual behavior
Social networks
Social Support
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - ethnology
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - prevention & control
United States - epidemiology
Unsafe Sex - prevention & control
Unsafe Sex - psychology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Young Adult
title Accessing Social Networks With High Rates of Undiagnosed HIV Infection: The Social Networks Demonstration Project
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