Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine candidates using human CD4+ T-cells expression cloning

Abstract To identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) antigens as candidates for a subunit vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), we have employed a CD4+ T-cell expression screening method. Mtb-specific CD4+ T-cell lines from nine healthy PPD positive donors were stimulated with different antigenic subs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2009-01, Vol.27 (2), p.223-233
Hauptverfasser: Coler, Rhea N, Dillon, Davin C, Skeiky, Yasir A.W, Kahn, Maria, Orme, Ian M, Lobet, Yves, Reed, Steven G, Alderson, Mark R
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container_end_page 233
container_issue 2
container_start_page 223
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 27
creator Coler, Rhea N
Dillon, Davin C
Skeiky, Yasir A.W
Kahn, Maria
Orme, Ian M
Lobet, Yves
Reed, Steven G
Alderson, Mark R
description Abstract To identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) antigens as candidates for a subunit vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), we have employed a CD4+ T-cell expression screening method. Mtb-specific CD4+ T-cell lines from nine healthy PPD positive donors were stimulated with different antigenic substrates including autologous dendritic cells (DC) infected with Mtb, or cultured with culture filtrate proteins (CFP), and purified protein derivative of Mtb (PPD). These lines were used to screen a genomic Mtb library expressed in Escherichia coli and processed and presented by autologous DC. This screening led to the recovery of numerous T-cell antigens, including both novel and previously described antigens. One of these novel antigens, referred to as Mtb9.8 (Rv0287), was recognized by multiple T-cell lines, stimulated with either Mtb-infected DC or CFP. Using the mouse and guinea pig models of TB, high levels of IFN-γ were produced, and solid protection from Mtb challenge was observed following immunization with Mtb9.8 formulated in either AS02A or AS01B Adjuvant Systems. These results demonstrate that T-cell screening of the Mtb genome can be used to identify CD4+ T-cell antigens that are candidates for vaccine development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.10.056
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Mtb-specific CD4+ T-cell lines from nine healthy PPD positive donors were stimulated with different antigenic substrates including autologous dendritic cells (DC) infected with Mtb, or cultured with culture filtrate proteins (CFP), and purified protein derivative of Mtb (PPD). These lines were used to screen a genomic Mtb library expressed in Escherichia coli and processed and presented by autologous DC. This screening led to the recovery of numerous T-cell antigens, including both novel and previously described antigens. One of these novel antigens, referred to as Mtb9.8 (Rv0287), was recognized by multiple T-cell lines, stimulated with either Mtb-infected DC or CFP. Using the mouse and guinea pig models of TB, high levels of IFN-γ were produced, and solid protection from Mtb challenge was observed following immunization with Mtb9.8 formulated in either AS02A or AS01B Adjuvant Systems. 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subjects Adjuvants
Allergy and Immunology
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - chemistry
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Applied microbiology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - microbiology
Cell Line
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular - methods
E coli
Epitope Mapping
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Filtrate
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycerol
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Immunization
Infections
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Proteins
Sequence Alignment
Skin
T lymphocytes
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis Vaccines - administration & dosage
Tuberculosis Vaccines - genetics
Tuberculosis Vaccines - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine candidates using human CD4+ T-cells expression cloning
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