TREM-2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) is a phagocytic receptor for bacteria

Phagocytosis, which is essential for the immune response to pathogens, is initiated by specific interactions between pathogens and cell surface receptors expressed by phagocytes. This study identifies triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM-2) and its signaling counterpart DAP12 as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2009-01, Vol.184 (2), p.215-223
Hauptverfasser: N'Diaye, Elsa-Noah, Branda, Catherine S, Branda, Steven S, Nevarez, Lisette, Colonna, Marco, Lowell, Clifford, Hamerman, Jessica A, Seaman, William E
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container_end_page 223
container_issue 2
container_start_page 215
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 184
creator N'Diaye, Elsa-Noah
Branda, Catherine S
Branda, Steven S
Nevarez, Lisette
Colonna, Marco
Lowell, Clifford
Hamerman, Jessica A
Seaman, William E
description Phagocytosis, which is essential for the immune response to pathogens, is initiated by specific interactions between pathogens and cell surface receptors expressed by phagocytes. This study identifies triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM-2) and its signaling counterpart DAP12 as a molecular complex that promotes phagocytosis of bacteria. Expression of TREM-2-DAP12 enables nonphagocytic Chinese hamster ovary cells to internalize bacteria. This function depends on actin cytoskeleton dynamics and the activity of the small guanosine triphosphatases Rac and Cdc42. Internalization also requires src kinase activity and tyrosine phosphorylation. In bone marrow-derived macrophages, phagocytosis is decreased in the absence of DAP12 and can be restored by expression of TREM-2-DAP12. Depletion of TREM-2 inhibits both binding and uptake of bacteria. Finally, TREM-2-dependent phagocytosis is impaired in Syk-deficient macrophages. This study highlights a novel role for TREM-2-DAP12 in the immune response to bacterial pathogens.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.200808080
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Animals
Antibodies
Bacteria
Bacteria - immunology
Bacteria - metabolism
Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Cells
Cells, Cultured
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Cytometry
Cytoskeleton
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Fluorescence
Immunology
Macrophages
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Myeloid cells
Myeloid Cells - immunology
Myeloid Cells - metabolism
Phagocytes
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis - immunology
Receptors
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Rodents
Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism
title TREM-2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) is a phagocytic receptor for bacteria
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