Seasonal variation of effect of air pollution on blood pressure

Background: Many studies have shown a consistent association between ambient air pollution and an increase in death due to cardiovascular causes. An increase in blood pressure is a common risk factor for a variety of cardiovascular diseases. However, the association between air pollution and blood p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) 2007-04, Vol.61 (4), p.314-318
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Ji-Ho, Xu, Qing-Song, Park, So-Yeon, Kim, Jin-Hee, Hwang, Seung-Sik, Lee, Kwan-Hee, Lee, Hyun-Jung, Hong, Yun-Chul
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container_end_page 318
container_issue 4
container_start_page 314
container_title Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)
container_volume 61
creator Choi, Ji-Ho
Xu, Qing-Song
Park, So-Yeon
Kim, Jin-Hee
Hwang, Seung-Sik
Lee, Kwan-Hee
Lee, Hyun-Jung
Hong, Yun-Chul
description Background: Many studies have shown a consistent association between ambient air pollution and an increase in death due to cardiovascular causes. An increase in blood pressure is a common risk factor for a variety of cardiovascular diseases. However, the association between air pollution and blood pressure has not been evaluated extensively. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we measured blood pressure in 10 459 subjects who had a health examination from 2001 to 2003, and calculated individual’s exposure to ambient levels of air pollutants. To evaluate the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and blood pressure with respect to season, we performed a multiple regression analysis, separately, according to season, controlling for individual characteristics and meteorological variables. Results: In the warm-weather season (July–September), particulate air pollutant of
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jech.2006.049205
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An increase in blood pressure is a common risk factor for a variety of cardiovascular diseases. However, the association between air pollution and blood pressure has not been evaluated extensively. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we measured blood pressure in 10 459 subjects who had a health examination from 2001 to 2003, and calculated individual’s exposure to ambient levels of air pollutants. To evaluate the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and blood pressure with respect to season, we performed a multiple regression analysis, separately, according to season, controlling for individual characteristics and meteorological variables. Results: In the warm-weather season (July–September), particulate air pollutant of &lt;10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations were significantly associated with measures of blood pressure. During cold weather (October–December), blood pressure was significantly associated with sulphur dioxide (SO2) and ozone (O3) concentrations. The significant association between PM10 or NO2 and blood pressure disappeared during the cold-weather season. Conclusion: We found a seasonal variation for the association between ambient air-pollutant concentrations and blood pressure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-005X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-2738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jech.2006.049205</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17372291</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECHDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Air pollutants ; Air Pollutants - adverse effects ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution - adverse effects ; Air pollution effects ; Alcohol ; Atmospheric pressure ; Automation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cholesterol ; Cold ; Cold Temperature ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diastolic blood pressure ; Environment. Living conditions ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Family medical history ; Fasting ; Female ; General aspects ; Hospitals ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects ; Oxidants, Photochemical - adverse effects ; Ozone - adverse effects ; particulate air pollutant of &lt;10 μm diameter ; particulate air pollutant of &lt;2.5 μm diameter ; Particulate matter ; Particulate Matter - adverse effects ; Particulate pollution ; PM10 ; PM2.5 ; Pollutants ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Research Report ; RESEARCH REPORTS ; Risk factors ; Seasonal variations ; Seasons ; Smoke ; Studies ; Sulfur dioxide ; Systolic blood pressure ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2007-04, Vol.61 (4), p.314-318</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2007 Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</rights><rights>2007 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2007 Copyright 2007 Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</rights><rights>Copyright ©2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b645t-7e137274d4a43a7b36af5c357ef51a8ca492557bb17240444f3cdf13f8feeb183</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/61/4/314.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/61/4/314.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,314,727,780,784,803,885,3196,23571,27924,27925,53791,53793,58017,58250,77600,77631</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18588112$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17372291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Choi, Ji-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qing-Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, So-Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Seung-Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kwan-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyun-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Yun-Chul</creatorcontrib><title>Seasonal variation of effect of air pollution on blood pressure</title><title>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</title><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><description>Background: Many studies have shown a consistent association between ambient air pollution and an increase in death due to cardiovascular causes. An increase in blood pressure is a common risk factor for a variety of cardiovascular diseases. However, the association between air pollution and blood pressure has not been evaluated extensively. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we measured blood pressure in 10 459 subjects who had a health examination from 2001 to 2003, and calculated individual’s exposure to ambient levels of air pollutants. To evaluate the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and blood pressure with respect to season, we performed a multiple regression analysis, separately, according to season, controlling for individual characteristics and meteorological variables. Results: In the warm-weather season (July–September), particulate air pollutant of &lt;10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations were significantly associated with measures of blood pressure. During cold weather (October–December), blood pressure was significantly associated with sulphur dioxide (SO2) and ozone (O3) concentrations. The significant association between PM10 or NO2 and blood pressure disappeared during the cold-weather season. Conclusion: We found a seasonal variation for the association between ambient air-pollutant concentrations and blood pressure.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Air pollutants</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air pollution effects</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Atmospheric pressure</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diastolic blood pressure</subject><subject>Environment. Living conditions</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects</subject><subject>Oxidants, Photochemical - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ozone - adverse effects</subject><subject>particulate air pollutant of &lt;10 μm diameter</subject><subject>particulate air pollutant of &lt;2.5 μm diameter</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - adverse effects</subject><subject>Particulate pollution</subject><subject>PM10</subject><subject>PM2.5</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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An increase in blood pressure is a common risk factor for a variety of cardiovascular diseases. However, the association between air pollution and blood pressure has not been evaluated extensively. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we measured blood pressure in 10 459 subjects who had a health examination from 2001 to 2003, and calculated individual’s exposure to ambient levels of air pollutants. To evaluate the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and blood pressure with respect to season, we performed a multiple regression analysis, separately, according to season, controlling for individual characteristics and meteorological variables. Results: In the warm-weather season (July–September), particulate air pollutant of &lt;10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations were significantly associated with measures of blood pressure. During cold weather (October–December), blood pressure was significantly associated with sulphur dioxide (SO2) and ozone (O3) concentrations. The significant association between PM10 or NO2 and blood pressure disappeared during the cold-weather season. Conclusion: We found a seasonal variation for the association between ambient air-pollutant concentrations and blood pressure.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>17372291</pmid><doi>10.1136/jech.2006.049205</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Air pollutants
Air Pollutants - adverse effects
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Air pollution effects
Alcohol
Atmospheric pressure
Automation
Biological and medical sciences
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Body mass index
Cardiovascular diseases
Cholesterol
Cold
Cold Temperature
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diastolic blood pressure
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Family medical history
Fasting
Female
General aspects
Hospitals
Hot Temperature
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects
Oxidants, Photochemical - adverse effects
Ozone - adverse effects
particulate air pollutant of <10 μm diameter
particulate air pollutant of <2.5 μm diameter
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - adverse effects
Particulate pollution
PM10
PM2.5
Pollutants
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Research Report
RESEARCH REPORTS
Risk factors
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Smoke
Studies
Sulfur dioxide
Systolic blood pressure
Weather
title Seasonal variation of effect of air pollution on blood pressure
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