Endothelial progenitor cell infusion induces hematopoietic stem cell reconstitution in vivo

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) reside in association with bone marrow (BM) sinusoidal vessels in vivo, but the function of BM endothelial cells (ECs) in regulating hematopoiesis is unclear. We hypothesized that hematopoietic regeneration following injury is regulated by BM ECs. BALB/c mice were tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2009-02, Vol.113 (9), p.2104-2107
Hauptverfasser: Salter, Alice B., Meadows, Sarah K., Muramoto, Garrett G., Himburg, Heather, Doan, Phuong, Daher, Pamela, Russell, Lauren, Chen, Benny, Chao, Nelson J., Chute, John P.
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container_end_page 2107
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2104
container_title Blood
container_volume 113
creator Salter, Alice B.
Meadows, Sarah K.
Muramoto, Garrett G.
Himburg, Heather
Doan, Phuong
Daher, Pamela
Russell, Lauren
Chen, Benny
Chao, Nelson J.
Chute, John P.
description Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) reside in association with bone marrow (BM) sinusoidal vessels in vivo, but the function of BM endothelial cells (ECs) in regulating hematopoiesis is unclear. We hypothesized that hematopoietic regeneration following injury is regulated by BM ECs. BALB/c mice were treated with total body irradiation (TBI) and then infused with C57Bl6-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) to augment endogenous BM EC activity. TBI caused pronounced disruption of the BM vasculature, BM hypocellularity, ablation of HSCs, and pancytopenia in control mice, whereas irradiated, EPC-treated mice displayed accelerated recovery of BM sinusoidal vessels, BM cellularity, peripheral blood white blood cells (WBCs), neutrophils, and platelets, and a 4.4-fold increase in BM HSCs. Systemic administration of anti–VE-cadherin antibody significantly delayed hematologic recovery in both EPC-treated mice and irradiated, non–EPC-treated mice compared with irradiated controls. These data demonstrate that allogeneic EPC infusions can augment hematopoiesis and suggest a relationship between BM microvascular recovery and hematopoietic reconstitution in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2008-06-162941
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Blood Cell Count
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Endothelial Cells - transplantation
Fetal Blood - cytology
Hematopoiesis - physiology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - physiology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - radiation effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Recovery of Function
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem Cells - physiology
Transplantation
Whole-Body Irradiation - adverse effects
title Endothelial progenitor cell infusion induces hematopoietic stem cell reconstitution in vivo
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