Hepatitis B vaccine: further studies in children with previously acquired hepatitis B surface antigenemia

Three doses of inactivated hepatitis B vaccine were given at 1-month intervals to 31 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive Senegalese children aged between 3 and 24 months. A control group of 18 HBsAg-positive Senegalese children received diphtheria-tetanus-polio vaccine. Immunization of HBsA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection and immunity 1983-07, Vol.41 (1), p.83-87
Hauptverfasser: Barin, F, Yvonnet, B, Goudeau, A, Coursaget, P, Chiron, J P, Denis, F, Mar, I D
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Infection and immunity
container_volume 41
creator Barin, F
Yvonnet, B
Goudeau, A
Coursaget, P
Chiron, J P
Denis, F
Mar, I D
description Three doses of inactivated hepatitis B vaccine were given at 1-month intervals to 31 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive Senegalese children aged between 3 and 24 months. A control group of 18 HBsAg-positive Senegalese children received diphtheria-tetanus-polio vaccine. Immunization of HBsAg-positive infants with hepatitis B vaccine was safe but inefficient. After a 12-month follow-up, the prevalence of HBsAg chronic carriers was not significantly reduced in the hepatitis B vaccine group as compared with the control group: 48.4 and 66.7%, respectively. The presence of hepatitis B antigen was found to be a major risk factor for HBsAg-positive children to develop a chronic carrier state. The risk of developing an HBsAg chronic carrier state was also related to advancing age at time of enrollment in the study.
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A control group of 18 HBsAg-positive Senegalese children received diphtheria-tetanus-polio vaccine. Immunization of HBsAg-positive infants with hepatitis B vaccine was safe but inefficient. After a 12-month follow-up, the prevalence of HBsAg chronic carriers was not significantly reduced in the hepatitis B vaccine group as compared with the control group: 48.4 and 66.7%, respectively. The presence of hepatitis B antigen was found to be a major risk factor for HBsAg-positive children to develop a chronic carrier state. 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title Hepatitis B vaccine: further studies in children with previously acquired hepatitis B surface antigenemia
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