Diagnostic Tools for Glaucoma Detection and Management

Abstract Early diagnosis of glaucoma is critical to prevent permanent structural damage and irreversible vision loss. Detection of glaucoma typically relies on examination of structural damage to the optic nerve combined with measurements of visual function. To aid the clinician in evaluation of vis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Survey of ophthalmology 2008-11, Vol.53 (6), p.S17-S32
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Pooja, BS, Sample, Pamela A., PhD, Zangwill, Linda M., PhD, Schuman, Joel S., MD
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container_end_page S32
container_issue 6
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container_title Survey of ophthalmology
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creator Sharma, Pooja, BS
Sample, Pamela A., PhD
Zangwill, Linda M., PhD
Schuman, Joel S., MD
description Abstract Early diagnosis of glaucoma is critical to prevent permanent structural damage and irreversible vision loss. Detection of glaucoma typically relies on examination of structural damage to the optic nerve combined with measurements of visual function. To aid the clinician in evaluation of visual function and structure, computer-based devices such as confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, scanning laser polarimetry, and optical coherence tomography provide quantitative assessments of structural damage, and visual function testing includes standard automated perimetry as well as selective techniques, including short-wavelength automated perimetry and frequency-doubling technology perimetry are available. This article will review current literature on diagnostic modalities available for glaucoma with emphasis on the best evidence available in the literature to support their use in clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.survophthal.2008.08.003
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy
diagnosis
Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological
Early Diagnosis
frequency-doubling technology perimetry
glaucoma
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - diagnosis
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - therapy
Humans
Ophthalmology
Optic Nerve Diseases - diagnosis
optical coherence tomography
scanning laser polarimetry
short-wavelength automated perimetry
standard automated perimetry
stereophotography
title Diagnostic Tools for Glaucoma Detection and Management
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