Overexpression of Flavodoxin in Bacteroids Induces Changes in Antioxidant Metabolism Leading to Delayed Senescence and Starch Accumulation in Alfalfa Root Nodules

Sinorhizobium meliloti cells were engineered to overexpress Anabaena variabilis flavodoxin, a protein that is involved in the response to oxidative stress. Nodule natural senescence was characterized in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants nodulated by the flavodoxin-overexpressing rhizobia or the corre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2009-02, Vol.149 (2), p.1166-1178
Hauptverfasser: Redondo, Francisco J., de la Peña, Teodoro Coba, Morcillo, César N., Lucas, M. Mercedes, Pueyo, José J.
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container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
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de la Peña, Teodoro Coba
Morcillo, César N.
Lucas, M. Mercedes
Pueyo, José J.
description Sinorhizobium meliloti cells were engineered to overexpress Anabaena variabilis flavodoxin, a protein that is involved in the response to oxidative stress. Nodule natural senescence was characterized in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants nodulated by the flavodoxin-overexpressing rhizobia or the corresponding control bacteria. The decline of nitrogenase activity and the nodule structural and ultrastructural alterations that are associated with nodule senescence were significantly delayed in flavodoxin expressing nodules. Substantial changes in nodule antioxidant metabolism, involving antioxidant enzymes and ascorbateglutathione cycle enzymes and metabolites, were detected in flavodoxin-containing nodules. Lipid peroxidation was also significantly lower in flavodoxin-expressing nodules than in control nodules. The observed amelioration of the oxidative balance suggests that the delay in nodule senescence was most likely due to a role of the protein in reactive oxygen species detoxification. Flavodoxin overexpression also led to high starch accumulation in nodules, without reduction of the nitrogenfixing activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.108.129601
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Lipid peroxidation was also significantly lower in flavodoxin-expressing nodules than in control nodules. The observed amelioration of the oxidative balance suggests that the delay in nodule senescence was most likely due to a role of the protein in reactive oxygen species detoxification. Flavodoxin overexpression also led to high starch accumulation in nodules, without reduction of the nitrogenfixing activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0889</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1532-2548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.129601</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19098093</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PPHYA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rockville, MD: American Society of Plant Biologists</publisher><subject>Age ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Alfalfa ; Antioxidants ; Bacteria ; Bacteroides - genetics ; Bacteroids ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cellular senescence ; Cellular Senescence - genetics ; Cellular Senescence - physiology ; Economic plant physiology ; Flavodoxin - genetics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Amplification ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Medicago sativa - growth &amp; development ; Medicago sativa - physiology ; Nitrogen Fixation ; Nitrogenase - metabolism ; Nodules ; Oxidative Stress ; Parasitism and symbiosis ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plant Roots - growth &amp; development ; Plant Roots - physiology ; Plants ; Plants Interacting with Other Organisms ; Plasmids ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Senescence and abscission ; Starches ; Symbiosis ; Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...) ; Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pueyo, José J.</creatorcontrib><title>Overexpression of Flavodoxin in Bacteroids Induces Changes in Antioxidant Metabolism Leading to Delayed Senescence and Starch Accumulation in Alfalfa Root Nodules</title><title>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</title><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>Sinorhizobium meliloti cells were engineered to overexpress Anabaena variabilis flavodoxin, a protein that is involved in the response to oxidative stress. Nodule natural senescence was characterized in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants nodulated by the flavodoxin-overexpressing rhizobia or the corresponding control bacteria. The decline of nitrogenase activity and the nodule structural and ultrastructural alterations that are associated with nodule senescence were significantly delayed in flavodoxin expressing nodules. Substantial changes in nodule antioxidant metabolism, involving antioxidant enzymes and ascorbateglutathione cycle enzymes and metabolites, were detected in flavodoxin-containing nodules. Lipid peroxidation was also significantly lower in flavodoxin-expressing nodules than in control nodules. The observed amelioration of the oxidative balance suggests that the delay in nodule senescence was most likely due to a role of the protein in reactive oxygen species detoxification. Flavodoxin overexpression also led to high starch accumulation in nodules, without reduction of the nitrogenfixing activity.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Alfalfa</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteroides - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteroids</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cellular senescence</subject><subject>Cellular Senescence - genetics</subject><subject>Cellular Senescence - physiology</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Flavodoxin - genetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Amplification</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - physiology</subject><subject>Nitrogen Fixation</subject><subject>Nitrogenase - metabolism</subject><subject>Nodules</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Parasitism and symbiosis</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Roots - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Plant Roots - physiology</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants Interacting with Other Organisms</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Senescence and abscission</subject><subject>Starches</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><subject>Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)</subject><subject>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence</subject><issn>0032-0889</issn><issn>1532-2548</issn><issn>1532-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU1vGyEQhlHVqHHSHntsxaXHdWBh2eVSyXGbNpLTSP04r2aBtYnWsALWSv5Of2mwbLmNNNIMzDPvMAxC7ymZU0r41TjOKWnmtJSC0FdoRitWFmXFm9doRkiOSdPIc3QR4wMhhDLK36BzKolsiGQz9Pd-Z4J5HIOJ0XqHfY9vBth57R-tw9muQSUTvNUR3zo9KRPxcgNunX3OLlyymdTgEr4zCTo_2LjFKwPaujVOHn8xAzwZjX8ZZ6IyThkMLh8TBLXBC6Wm7TRA2vfe6w09ZMM_vU_4h9fTYOJbdJYvo3l39Jfoz83X38vvxer-2-1ysSoUr3kqqKFdz6uSMAFdKbteMlZxQYSmmlZEVRXP41e6lypP3_ei5qA55dD1gouasEv0-aA7Tt3W6PzWFGBox2C3EJ5aD7Z9mXF20679ri0FY43YCxQHARV8jMH0p1pK2v2y2nHMYdMelpX5j_83_Ecft5OBT0cAosr_EsApG09cSamUjawz9-HAPcTkwynPScXqPBh7BjFWqhs</recordid><startdate>20090201</startdate><enddate>20090201</enddate><creator>Redondo, Francisco J.</creator><creator>de la Peña, Teodoro Coba</creator><creator>Morcillo, César N.</creator><creator>Lucas, M. Mercedes</creator><creator>Pueyo, José J.</creator><general>American Society of Plant Biologists</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090201</creationdate><title>Overexpression of Flavodoxin in Bacteroids Induces Changes in Antioxidant Metabolism Leading to Delayed Senescence and Starch Accumulation in Alfalfa Root Nodules</title><author>Redondo, Francisco J. ; de la Peña, Teodoro Coba ; Morcillo, César N. ; Lucas, M. Mercedes ; Pueyo, José J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-1e1bf452036ab29bf93354606d1d150c5540135df9c909ff674ad414abf646703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Alfalfa</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteroides - genetics</topic><topic>Bacteroids</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cellular senescence</topic><topic>Cellular Senescence - genetics</topic><topic>Cellular Senescence - physiology</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Flavodoxin - genetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Amplification</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - physiology</topic><topic>Nitrogen Fixation</topic><topic>Nitrogenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Nodules</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Parasitism and symbiosis</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Roots - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Plant Roots - physiology</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Plants Interacting with Other Organisms</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Senescence and abscission</topic><topic>Starches</topic><topic>Symbiosis</topic><topic>Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)</topic><topic>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Redondo, Francisco J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Peña, Teodoro Coba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morcillo, César N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucas, M. Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pueyo, José J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Redondo, Francisco J.</au><au>de la Peña, Teodoro Coba</au><au>Morcillo, César N.</au><au>Lucas, M. Mercedes</au><au>Pueyo, José J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overexpression of Flavodoxin in Bacteroids Induces Changes in Antioxidant Metabolism Leading to Delayed Senescence and Starch Accumulation in Alfalfa Root Nodules</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>2009-02-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>149</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1166</spage><epage>1178</epage><pages>1166-1178</pages><issn>0032-0889</issn><issn>1532-2548</issn><eissn>1532-2548</eissn><coden>PPHYA5</coden><abstract>Sinorhizobium meliloti cells were engineered to overexpress Anabaena variabilis flavodoxin, a protein that is involved in the response to oxidative stress. Nodule natural senescence was characterized in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants nodulated by the flavodoxin-overexpressing rhizobia or the corresponding control bacteria. The decline of nitrogenase activity and the nodule structural and ultrastructural alterations that are associated with nodule senescence were significantly delayed in flavodoxin expressing nodules. Substantial changes in nodule antioxidant metabolism, involving antioxidant enzymes and ascorbateglutathione cycle enzymes and metabolites, were detected in flavodoxin-containing nodules. Lipid peroxidation was also significantly lower in flavodoxin-expressing nodules than in control nodules. The observed amelioration of the oxidative balance suggests that the delay in nodule senescence was most likely due to a role of the protein in reactive oxygen species detoxification. Flavodoxin overexpression also led to high starch accumulation in nodules, without reduction of the nitrogenfixing activity.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Biologists</pub><pmid>19098093</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.108.129601</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alfalfa
Antioxidants
Bacteria
Bacteroides - genetics
Bacteroids
Biological and medical sciences
Cellular senescence
Cellular Senescence - genetics
Cellular Senescence - physiology
Economic plant physiology
Flavodoxin - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Amplification
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Medicago sativa - growth & development
Medicago sativa - physiology
Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrogenase - metabolism
Nodules
Oxidative Stress
Parasitism and symbiosis
Plant physiology and development
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Roots - physiology
Plants
Plants Interacting with Other Organisms
Plasmids
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Senescence and abscission
Starches
Symbiosis
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
title Overexpression of Flavodoxin in Bacteroids Induces Changes in Antioxidant Metabolism Leading to Delayed Senescence and Starch Accumulation in Alfalfa Root Nodules
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