How does saccade adaptation affect visual perception?

Three signals are used to visually localize targets and stimulate saccades: (1) retinal location signals for intended saccade amplitude, (2) sensory-motor transform (SMT) of retinal signals to extra-ocular muscle innervation, and (3) estimates of eye position from extra-retinal signals. We investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vision (Charlottesville, Va.) Va.), 2008-06, Vol.8 (8), p.3.1-3
Hauptverfasser: Hernandez, Teresa D, Levitan, Carmel A, Banks, Martin S, Schor, Clifton M
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container_title Journal of vision (Charlottesville, Va.)
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creator Hernandez, Teresa D
Levitan, Carmel A
Banks, Martin S
Schor, Clifton M
description Three signals are used to visually localize targets and stimulate saccades: (1) retinal location signals for intended saccade amplitude, (2) sensory-motor transform (SMT) of retinal signals to extra-ocular muscle innervation, and (3) estimates of eye position from extra-retinal signals. We investigated effects of adapting saccade amplitude to a double-step change in target location on perceived direction. In a flashed-pointing task, subjects pointed an unseen hand at a briefly displayed eccentric target without making a saccade. In a sustained-pointing task, subjects made a horizontal saccade to a double-step target. One second after the second step, they pointed an unseen hand at the final target position. After saccade-shortening adaptation, there was little change in hand-pointing azimuth toward the flashed target suggesting that most saccade adaptation was caused by changes in the SMT. After saccade-lengthening adaptation, there were small changes in hand-pointing azimuth to flashed targets, indicating that 1/3 of saccade adaptation was caused by changes in estimated retinal location signals and 2/3 by changes in the SMT. The sustained hand-pointing task indicated that estimates of eye position adapted inversely with changes of the SMT. Changes in perceived direction resulting from saccade adaptation are mainly influenced by extra-retinal factors with a small retinal component in the lengthening condition.
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological - physiology
Adult
Female
Humans
Male
Models, Biological
Nervous System Physiological Phenomena
Oculomotor Muscles - innervation
Oculomotor Muscles - physiology
Photic Stimulation - methods
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Retina - physiology
Saccades - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
Young Adult
title How does saccade adaptation affect visual perception?
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