Nitrosothiol Reactivity Profiling Identifies S-Nitrosylated Proteins with Unexpected Stability

Nitric oxide (NO) regulates protein function by S-nitrosylation of cysteine to form nitrosothiols. Nitrosothiols are highly susceptible to nonenzymatic degradation by cytosolic reducing agents. Here we show that although most protein nitrosothiols are rapidly degraded by cytosolic reductants, a smal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biology 2008-12, Vol.15 (12), p.1307-1316
Hauptverfasser: Paige, Jeremy S., Xu, Guoqiang, Stancevic, Branka, Jaffrey, Samie R.
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container_end_page 1316
container_issue 12
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container_title Chemistry & biology
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creator Paige, Jeremy S.
Xu, Guoqiang
Stancevic, Branka
Jaffrey, Samie R.
description Nitric oxide (NO) regulates protein function by S-nitrosylation of cysteine to form nitrosothiols. Nitrosothiols are highly susceptible to nonenzymatic degradation by cytosolic reducing agents. Here we show that although most protein nitrosothiols are rapidly degraded by cytosolic reductants, a small subset form unusually stable S-nitrosylated proteins. Our findings suggest that stable S-nitrosylation reflects a protein conformation change that shields the nitrosothiol. To identify stable protein nitrosothiols, we developed a proteomic method for profiling S-nitrosylation. We examined the stability of over 100 S-nitrosylated proteins, and identified 10 stable nitrosothiols. These proteins remained S-nitrosylated in cells after NO synthesis was inhibited, unlike most S-nitrosylated proteins. Taken together, our data identify a class of NO targets that form stable nitrosothiols in the cell and are likely to mediate the persistent cellular effects of NO.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Brain - cytology
CHEMBIO
Chromatography, Liquid
Crystallization
Drug Stability
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Glutathione - chemistry
Glutathione - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Structure
Nitric Oxide - chemistry
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Peptides - analysis
Peptides - chemistry
Protein Array Analysis
Proteomics
Rats
S-Nitrosothiols - analysis
S-Nitrosothiols - chemistry
S-Nitrosothiols - metabolism
Signal Transduction
SIGNALING
title Nitrosothiol Reactivity Profiling Identifies S-Nitrosylated Proteins with Unexpected Stability
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