A Novel 2-Oxoacid-Dependent Dioxygenase Involved in the Formation of the Goiterogenic 2-Hydroxybut-3-enyl Glucosinolate and Generalist Insect Resistance in Arabidopsis

Glucosinolates are secondary metabolites found almost exclusively in the order Brassicales. They are synthesized from a variety of amino acids and can have numerous side chain modifications that control biological function. We investigated the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate, which...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2008-12, Vol.148 (4), p.2096-2108
Hauptverfasser: Hansen, Bjarne G., Kerwin, Rachel E., Ober, James A., Lambrix, Virginia M., Mitchell-Olds, Thomas, Gershenzon, Jonathan, Halkier, Barbara A., Kliebenstein, Daniel J.
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container_end_page 2108
container_issue 4
container_start_page 2096
container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
container_volume 148
creator Hansen, Bjarne G.
Kerwin, Rachel E.
Ober, James A.
Lambrix, Virginia M.
Mitchell-Olds, Thomas
Gershenzon, Jonathan
Halkier, Barbara A.
Kliebenstein, Daniel J.
description Glucosinolates are secondary metabolites found almost exclusively in the order Brassicales. They are synthesized from a variety of amino acids and can have numerous side chain modifications that control biological function. We investigated the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate, which has biological activities including toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans, inhibition of seed germination, induction of goiter disease in mammals, and production of bitter flavors in Brassica vegetable crops. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) accessions contain three different patterns of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate accumulation (present in leaves and seeds, seeds only, or absent) corresponding to three different alleles at a single locus, GSL-OH. Fine-scale mapping of the GSL-OH locus identified a 2-oxoacid-dependent dioxygenase encoded by At2g25450 required for the formation of both 2R- and 2S-2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate from the precursor 3-butenyl glucosinolate precursor. Naturally occurring null mutations and T-DNA insertional mutations in At2g25450 exhibit a complete absence of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate accumulation. Analysis of herbivory by the generalist lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni showed that production of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate provides increased resistance. These results show that At2g25450 is necessary for the hydroxylation of but-3-enyl glucosinolate to 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate in planta and that this metabolite increases resistance to generalist herbivory.
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.108.129981
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They are synthesized from a variety of amino acids and can have numerous side chain modifications that control biological function. We investigated the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate, which has biological activities including toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans, inhibition of seed germination, induction of goiter disease in mammals, and production of bitter flavors in Brassica vegetable crops. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) accessions contain three different patterns of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate accumulation (present in leaves and seeds, seeds only, or absent) corresponding to three different alleles at a single locus, GSL-OH. Fine-scale mapping of the GSL-OH locus identified a 2-oxoacid-dependent dioxygenase encoded by At2g25450 required for the formation of both 2R- and 2S-2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate from the precursor 3-butenyl glucosinolate precursor. Naturally occurring null mutations and T-DNA insertional mutations in At2g25450 exhibit a complete absence of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate accumulation. Analysis of herbivory by the generalist lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni showed that production of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate provides increased resistance. These results show that At2g25450 is necessary for the hydroxylation of but-3-enyl glucosinolate to 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate in planta and that this metabolite increases resistance to generalist herbivory.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0889</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1532-2548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.129981</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18945935</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PPHYA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rockville, MD: American Society of Plant Biologists</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Alleles ; Amino acids ; Animals ; Arabidopsis - enzymology ; Arabidopsis - metabolism ; Arabidopsis - physiology ; Arabidopsis Proteins - chemistry ; Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics ; Arabidopsis Proteins - physiology ; Biochemical Processes and Macromolecular Structures ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Chromosome Mapping ; Complementary DNA ; Dioxygenases - chemistry ; Dioxygenases - genetics ; Dioxygenases - physiology ; Enzymes ; Feeding Behavior ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic loci ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Genotype ; Glucosinolates ; Glucosinolates - biosynthesis ; Herbivores ; Herbivory ; Insecta - physiology ; Metabolites ; Molecular structure ; Moths - physiology ; Mutagenesis, Insertional ; Mutation ; Pest animals ; Pest resistance ; Phytophagous insects ; Plant physiology and development ; Plants ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Quantitative trait loci ; Secondary metabolites ; Seed germination ; Seeds ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Varietal selection. 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Naturally occurring null mutations and T-DNA insertional mutations in At2g25450 exhibit a complete absence of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate accumulation. Analysis of herbivory by the generalist lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni showed that production of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate provides increased resistance. These results show that At2g25450 is necessary for the hydroxylation of but-3-enyl glucosinolate to 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate in planta and that this metabolite increases resistance to generalist herbivory.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - enzymology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - metabolism</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - physiology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Biochemical Processes and Macromolecular Structures</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>Complementary DNA</subject><subject>Dioxygenases - chemistry</subject><subject>Dioxygenases - genetics</subject><subject>Dioxygenases - physiology</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic loci</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Glucosinolates</subject><subject>Glucosinolates - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Herbivory</subject><subject>Insecta - physiology</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Molecular structure</subject><subject>Moths - physiology</subject><subject>Mutagenesis, Insertional</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Pest animals</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Phytophagous insects</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic</subject><subject>Quantitative trait loci</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Seed germination</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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Naturally occurring null mutations and T-DNA insertional mutations in At2g25450 exhibit a complete absence of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate accumulation. Analysis of herbivory by the generalist lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni showed that production of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate provides increased resistance. These results show that At2g25450 is necessary for the hydroxylation of but-3-enyl glucosinolate to 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate in planta and that this metabolite increases resistance to generalist herbivory.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Biologists</pub><pmid>18945935</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.108.129981</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alleles
Amino acids
Animals
Arabidopsis - enzymology
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - chemistry
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - physiology
Biochemical Processes and Macromolecular Structures
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
Chromosome Mapping
Complementary DNA
Dioxygenases - chemistry
Dioxygenases - genetics
Dioxygenases - physiology
Enzymes
Feeding Behavior
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic loci
Genetic Variation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genotype
Glucosinolates
Glucosinolates - biosynthesis
Herbivores
Herbivory
Insecta - physiology
Metabolites
Molecular structure
Moths - physiology
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Mutation
Pest animals
Pest resistance
Phytophagous insects
Plant physiology and development
Plants
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Quantitative trait loci
Secondary metabolites
Seed germination
Seeds
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
title A Novel 2-Oxoacid-Dependent Dioxygenase Involved in the Formation of the Goiterogenic 2-Hydroxybut-3-enyl Glucosinolate and Generalist Insect Resistance in Arabidopsis
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