Distinct FAK-Src activation events promote α5β1 and α4β1 integrin-stimulated neuroblastoma cell motility

Signals from fibronectin-binding integrins promote neural crest cell motility during development in part through protein-tyrosine kinase (PTK) activation. Neuroblastoma (NB) is a neural crest malignancy with high metastatic potential. We find that α4 and α5 integrins are present in late-stage NB tum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2008-02, Vol.27 (10), p.1439-1448
Hauptverfasser: Wu, L, Bernard-Trifilo, J A, Lim, Y, Lim, S-T, Mitra, S K, Uryu, S, Chen, M, Pallen, C J, Cheung, N-Kv, Mikolon, D, Mielgo, A, Stupack, D G, Schlaepfer, D D
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container_end_page 1448
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1439
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 27
creator Wu, L
Bernard-Trifilo, J A
Lim, Y
Lim, S-T
Mitra, S K
Uryu, S
Chen, M
Pallen, C J
Cheung, N-Kv
Mikolon, D
Mielgo, A
Stupack, D G
Schlaepfer, D D
description Signals from fibronectin-binding integrins promote neural crest cell motility during development in part through protein-tyrosine kinase (PTK) activation. Neuroblastoma (NB) is a neural crest malignancy with high metastatic potential. We find that α4 and α5 integrins are present in late-stage NB tumors and cell lines derived thereof. To determine the signaling connections promoting either α4β1- or α5β1-initiated NB cell motility, pharmacological, dominant negative and short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) inhibitory approaches were undertaken. shRNA knockdown revealed that α5β1-stimulated NB motility is dependent upon focal adhesion kinase (FAK) PTK, Src PTK and p130Cas adapter protein expression. Cell reconstitution showed that FAK catalytic activity is required for α5β1-stimulated Src activation in part through direct FAK phosphorylation of Src at Tyr-418. Alternatively, α4β1-stimulated NB cell motility is dependent upon Src and p130Cas but FAK is not essential. Catalytically inactive receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase-α overexpression inhibited α4β1-stimulated NB motility and Src activation consistent with α4-regulated Src activity occurring through Src Tyr-529 dephosphorylation. In α4 shRNA-expressing NB cells, α4β1-stimulated Src activation and NB cell motility were rescued by wild type but not cytoplasmic domain-truncated α4 re-expression. These studies, supported by results using reconstituted fibroblasts, reveal that α4β1-mediated Src activation is mechanistically distinct from FAK-mediated Src activation during α5β1-mediated NB migration and support the evaluation of inhibitors to α4, Src and FAK in the control of NB tumor progression.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1210770
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Neuroblastoma (NB) is a neural crest malignancy with high metastatic potential. We find that α4 and α5 integrins are present in late-stage NB tumors and cell lines derived thereof. To determine the signaling connections promoting either α4β1- or α5β1-initiated NB cell motility, pharmacological, dominant negative and short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) inhibitory approaches were undertaken. shRNA knockdown revealed that α5β1-stimulated NB motility is dependent upon focal adhesion kinase (FAK) PTK, Src PTK and p130Cas adapter protein expression. Cell reconstitution showed that FAK catalytic activity is required for α5β1-stimulated Src activation in part through direct FAK phosphorylation of Src at Tyr-418. Alternatively, α4β1-stimulated NB cell motility is dependent upon Src and p130Cas but FAK is not essential. Catalytically inactive receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase-α overexpression inhibited α4β1-stimulated NB motility and Src activation consistent with α4-regulated Src activity occurring through Src Tyr-529 dephosphorylation. In α4 shRNA-expressing NB cells, α4β1-stimulated Src activation and NB cell motility were rescued by wild type but not cytoplasmic domain-truncated α4 re-expression. These studies, supported by results using reconstituted fibroblasts, reveal that α4β1-mediated Src activation is mechanistically distinct from FAK-mediated Src activation during α5β1-mediated NB migration and support the evaluation of inhibitors to α4, Src and FAK in the control of NB tumor progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-9232</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210770</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17828307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Adapter proteins ; Apoptosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell activation ; Cell Biology ; Cell physiology ; Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes ; Cellular signal transduction ; Dephosphorylation ; Fibroblasts ; Fibronectin ; Focal adhesion kinase ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic aspects ; Human Genetics ; Integrins ; Internal Medicine ; Malignancy ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Motility ; Neural crest ; Neuroblastoma ; Neurology ; Oncology ; original-article ; Phosphorylation ; Physiological aspects ; Protein-tyrosine kinase ; Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase ; Risk factors ; Src protein ; Tumors ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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Neuroblastoma (NB) is a neural crest malignancy with high metastatic potential. We find that α4 and α5 integrins are present in late-stage NB tumors and cell lines derived thereof. To determine the signaling connections promoting either α4β1- or α5β1-initiated NB cell motility, pharmacological, dominant negative and short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) inhibitory approaches were undertaken. shRNA knockdown revealed that α5β1-stimulated NB motility is dependent upon focal adhesion kinase (FAK) PTK, Src PTK and p130Cas adapter protein expression. Cell reconstitution showed that FAK catalytic activity is required for α5β1-stimulated Src activation in part through direct FAK phosphorylation of Src at Tyr-418. Alternatively, α4β1-stimulated NB cell motility is dependent upon Src and p130Cas but FAK is not essential. Catalytically inactive receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase-α overexpression inhibited α4β1-stimulated NB motility and Src activation consistent with α4-regulated Src activity occurring through Src Tyr-529 dephosphorylation. In α4 shRNA-expressing NB cells, α4β1-stimulated Src activation and NB cell motility were rescued by wild type but not cytoplasmic domain-truncated α4 re-expression. These studies, supported by results using reconstituted fibroblasts, reveal that α4β1-mediated Src activation is mechanistically distinct from FAK-mediated Src activation during α5β1-mediated NB migration and support the evaluation of inhibitors to α4, Src and FAK in the control of NB tumor progression.</description><subject>Adapter proteins</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell activation</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes</subject><subject>Cellular signal transduction</subject><subject>Dephosphorylation</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Fibronectin</subject><subject>Focal adhesion kinase</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Integrins</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Neural crest</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Protein-tyrosine kinase</subject><subject>Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Src protein</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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Neuroblastoma (NB) is a neural crest malignancy with high metastatic potential. We find that α4 and α5 integrins are present in late-stage NB tumors and cell lines derived thereof. To determine the signaling connections promoting either α4β1- or α5β1-initiated NB cell motility, pharmacological, dominant negative and short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) inhibitory approaches were undertaken. shRNA knockdown revealed that α5β1-stimulated NB motility is dependent upon focal adhesion kinase (FAK) PTK, Src PTK and p130Cas adapter protein expression. Cell reconstitution showed that FAK catalytic activity is required for α5β1-stimulated Src activation in part through direct FAK phosphorylation of Src at Tyr-418. Alternatively, α4β1-stimulated NB cell motility is dependent upon Src and p130Cas but FAK is not essential. Catalytically inactive receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase-α overexpression inhibited α4β1-stimulated NB motility and Src activation consistent with α4-regulated Src activity occurring through Src Tyr-529 dephosphorylation. In α4 shRNA-expressing NB cells, α4β1-stimulated Src activation and NB cell motility were rescued by wild type but not cytoplasmic domain-truncated α4 re-expression. These studies, supported by results using reconstituted fibroblasts, reveal that α4β1-mediated Src activation is mechanistically distinct from FAK-mediated Src activation during α5β1-mediated NB migration and support the evaluation of inhibitors to α4, Src and FAK in the control of NB tumor progression.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>17828307</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.onc.1210770</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0950-9232
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subjects Adapter proteins
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell activation
Cell Biology
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cellular signal transduction
Dephosphorylation
Fibroblasts
Fibronectin
Focal adhesion kinase
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
Human Genetics
Integrins
Internal Medicine
Malignancy
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Molecular and cellular biology
Motility
Neural crest
Neuroblastoma
Neurology
Oncology
original-article
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Protein-tyrosine kinase
Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase
Risk factors
Src protein
Tumors
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Distinct FAK-Src activation events promote α5β1 and α4β1 integrin-stimulated neuroblastoma cell motility
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