Metabolic syndrome and the role of dietary lifestyles in Alzheimer's disease

Since Alzheimer's disease (AD) has no cure or preventive treatment, an urgent need exists to find a means of preventing, delaying the onset, or reversing the course of the disease. Clinical and epidemiological evidence suggests that lifestyle factors, especially nutrition, may be crucial in con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2008-08, Vol.106 (4), p.1503-1514
Hauptverfasser: Pasinetti, Giulio Maria, Eberstein, Jacqueline A
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Eberstein, Jacqueline A
description Since Alzheimer's disease (AD) has no cure or preventive treatment, an urgent need exists to find a means of preventing, delaying the onset, or reversing the course of the disease. Clinical and epidemiological evidence suggests that lifestyle factors, especially nutrition, may be crucial in controlling AD. Unhealthy lifestyle choices lead to an increasing incidence of obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension - components of the metabolic syndrome. These disorders can also be linked to AD. Recent research supports the hypothesis that calorie intake, among other non-genetic factors, can influence the risk of clinical dementia. In animal studies, high calorie intake in the form of saturated fat promoted AD-type amyloidosis, while calorie restriction via reduced carbohydrate intake prevented it. Pending further study, it is prudent to recommend to those at risk for AD - e.g. with a family history or features of metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, insulin insensitivity, etc. - to avoid foods and beverages with added sugars; to eat whole, unrefined foods with natural fats, especially fish, nuts and seeds, olives and olive oil; and to minimize foods that disrupt insulin and blood sugar balance.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05454.x
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subjects Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer Disease - diet therapy
Alzheimer Disease - etiology
Alzheimer Disease - prevention & control
Alzheimers disease
Alzheimer’s disease
Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
calorie restriction
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
diabetes
diet
Diet - adverse effects
Humans
insulin
ketogenic diet
Life Style
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - complications
Metabolic Syndrome - diet therapy
Miscellaneous
Neurology
Nutrition
obesity
Olea
Other metabolic disorders
title Metabolic syndrome and the role of dietary lifestyles in Alzheimer's disease
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