Polymorphisms and Clinical Outcome in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Treated with Cyclophosphamide and Bevacizumab

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the associations between angiogenesis gene polymorphisms and clinical outcome in ovarian cancer patients treated with low-dose cyclophosphamide and bevacizumab. Experimental Design: Seventy recurrent/metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer patients were enro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2008-11, Vol.14 (22), p.7554-7563
Hauptverfasser: SCHULTHEIS, Anne M, LURJE, Georg, HIRTE, Hal, FLEMING, Gini, ROMAN, Lynda, LENZ, Heinz-Josef, RHODES, Katrin E, WU ZHANG, DONGYUN YANG, GARCIA, Agustin A, MORGAN, Robert, GANDARA, David, SCUDDER, Sidney, OZA, Amit
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container_end_page 7563
container_issue 22
container_start_page 7554
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 14
creator SCHULTHEIS, Anne M
LURJE, Georg
HIRTE, Hal
FLEMING, Gini
ROMAN, Lynda
LENZ, Heinz-Josef
RHODES, Katrin E
WU ZHANG
DONGYUN YANG
GARCIA, Agustin A
MORGAN, Robert
GANDARA, David
SCUDDER, Sidney
OZA, Amit
description Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the associations between angiogenesis gene polymorphisms and clinical outcome in ovarian cancer patients treated with low-dose cyclophosphamide and bevacizumab. Experimental Design: Seventy recurrent/metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer patients were enrolled in a phase II clinical trial. Genomic DNA was available from 53 blood samples. Polymorphisms were analyzed using the PCR-RFLP protocol. A 5′ end 33 P γATP-labeled PCR protocol was used to analyze dinucleotide repeats. Results: Patients genotyped A/A or A/T for the IL-8 T-251A gene polymorphism had a statistically significant lower response rate (19%; 0%) than those homozygous T/T (50%; P = 0.006, Fisher's exact test). Patients carrying a minimum one C allele (C/C; C/T) of the CXCR2 C+785T polymorphism showed a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.4 months compared with the PFS of 3.7 months for those homozygous T/T ( P = 0.026, log-rank test). Patients with the VEGF C+936T polymorphism C/T genotype had a longer median PFS of 11.8 months, compared with those with the C/C and T/T genotype, which had median PFS of 5.5 months and 3.2 months, respectively ( P = 0.061, log-rank test). Patients carrying both AM 3′end alleles 14 repeats or both alleles >14 repeats showed a median PFS of 6.4 months and 7.2 months, respectively ( P = 0.008, log-rank test). Conclusion: Our data suggest that the IL-8 A-251T polymorphism may be a molecular predictor of response to bevacizumab-based chemotherapy. The CXCR2 C+785T, VEGF C+936T single nucleotide polymorphisms and the AM 3′ dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms may be molecular markers for PFS in ovarian cancer patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0351
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Experimental Design: Seventy recurrent/metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer patients were enrolled in a phase II clinical trial. Genomic DNA was available from 53 blood samples. Polymorphisms were analyzed using the PCR-RFLP protocol. A 5′ end 33 P γATP-labeled PCR protocol was used to analyze dinucleotide repeats. Results: Patients genotyped A/A or A/T for the IL-8 T-251A gene polymorphism had a statistically significant lower response rate (19%; 0%) than those homozygous T/T (50%; P = 0.006, Fisher's exact test). Patients carrying a minimum one C allele (C/C; C/T) of the CXCR2 C+785T polymorphism showed a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.4 months compared with the PFS of 3.7 months for those homozygous T/T ( P = 0.026, log-rank test). Patients with the VEGF C+936T polymorphism C/T genotype had a longer median PFS of 11.8 months, compared with those with the C/C and T/T genotype, which had median PFS of 5.5 months and 3.2 months, respectively ( P = 0.061, log-rank test). Patients carrying both AM 3′end alleles &lt;14 CA repeats had the shortest median PFS of 3.4 months; patients with at least one allele &gt;14 repeats or both alleles &gt;14 repeats showed a median PFS of 6.4 months and 7.2 months, respectively ( P = 0.008, log-rank test). Conclusion: Our data suggest that the IL-8 A-251T polymorphism may be a molecular predictor of response to bevacizumab-based chemotherapy. The CXCR2 C+785T, VEGF C+936T single nucleotide polymorphisms and the AM 3′ dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms may be molecular markers for PFS in ovarian cancer patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0351</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19010874</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCREF4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Bevacizumab ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cyclophosphamide - administration &amp; dosage ; Disease-Free Survival ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Medical sciences ; Metronomic Chemotherapy ; Ovarian Cancer ; Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Pilot Projects ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 2008-11, Vol.14 (22), p.7554-7563</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-debf04a429ca5a631b0f95e5d6f3d70faa5dcee79d84df9f2caea289088c8793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-debf04a429ca5a631b0f95e5d6f3d70faa5dcee79d84df9f2caea289088c8793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3356,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20971391$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19010874$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SCHULTHEIS, Anne M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LURJE, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIRTE, Hal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FLEMING, Gini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROMAN, Lynda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LENZ, Heinz-Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RHODES, Katrin E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DONGYUN YANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GARCIA, Agustin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORGAN, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GANDARA, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCUDDER, Sidney</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OZA, Amit</creatorcontrib><title>Polymorphisms and Clinical Outcome in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Treated with Cyclophosphamide and Bevacizumab</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the associations between angiogenesis gene polymorphisms and clinical outcome in ovarian cancer patients treated with low-dose cyclophosphamide and bevacizumab. Experimental Design: Seventy recurrent/metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer patients were enrolled in a phase II clinical trial. Genomic DNA was available from 53 blood samples. Polymorphisms were analyzed using the PCR-RFLP protocol. A 5′ end 33 P γATP-labeled PCR protocol was used to analyze dinucleotide repeats. Results: Patients genotyped A/A or A/T for the IL-8 T-251A gene polymorphism had a statistically significant lower response rate (19%; 0%) than those homozygous T/T (50%; P = 0.006, Fisher's exact test). Patients carrying a minimum one C allele (C/C; C/T) of the CXCR2 C+785T polymorphism showed a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.4 months compared with the PFS of 3.7 months for those homozygous T/T ( P = 0.026, log-rank test). Patients with the VEGF C+936T polymorphism C/T genotype had a longer median PFS of 11.8 months, compared with those with the C/C and T/T genotype, which had median PFS of 5.5 months and 3.2 months, respectively ( P = 0.061, log-rank test). Patients carrying both AM 3′end alleles &lt;14 CA repeats had the shortest median PFS of 3.4 months; patients with at least one allele &gt;14 repeats or both alleles &gt;14 repeats showed a median PFS of 6.4 months and 7.2 months, respectively ( P = 0.008, log-rank test). Conclusion: Our data suggest that the IL-8 A-251T polymorphism may be a molecular predictor of response to bevacizumab-based chemotherapy. The CXCR2 C+785T, VEGF C+936T single nucleotide polymorphisms and the AM 3′ dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms may be molecular markers for PFS in ovarian cancer patients.</description><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bevacizumab</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cyclophosphamide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female genital diseases</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metronomic Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Ovarian Cancer</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkEuLFDEUhQtRnHH0JyjZuHBRY56dZCNo4QsGWobeh9upm6lIvUiqe2h_venpdtRVDuQ758JXVa8ZvWZMmfeMalNTKfh109zWtGSh2JPqkimla8FX6mnJf5iL6kXOPyllklH5vLpgljJqtLys-h9TfximNHcxD5nA2JKmj2P00JP1bvHTgCSO5Bb9LiUcF7LeQ4owkgZGj4lsEsKCLbmPS0eag--nuZvy3MEQW3yY-4R78PHXboDty-pZgD7jq_N7VW2-fN403-qb9dfvzceb2kstlrrFbaASJLceFKwE29JgFap2FUSraQBQrUfUtjWyDTZwDwjcWGqMN9qKq-rDaXbebQcs6Lgk6N2c4gDp4CaI7v-fMXbubto7rszKWlEG1GnApynnhOGxy6g72ndHs-5o1hX7jpZc7Jfem38P_22ddRfg7RmAXAyHVCTG_MhxajUT9jj07sR18a67jwmdf9CdMCMk3zkmHedOKyXFb1NMoBc</recordid><startdate>20081115</startdate><enddate>20081115</enddate><creator>SCHULTHEIS, Anne M</creator><creator>LURJE, Georg</creator><creator>HIRTE, Hal</creator><creator>FLEMING, Gini</creator><creator>ROMAN, Lynda</creator><creator>LENZ, Heinz-Josef</creator><creator>RHODES, Katrin E</creator><creator>WU ZHANG</creator><creator>DONGYUN YANG</creator><creator>GARCIA, Agustin A</creator><creator>MORGAN, Robert</creator><creator>GANDARA, David</creator><creator>SCUDDER, Sidney</creator><creator>OZA, Amit</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081115</creationdate><title>Polymorphisms and Clinical Outcome in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Treated with Cyclophosphamide and Bevacizumab</title><author>SCHULTHEIS, Anne M ; LURJE, Georg ; HIRTE, Hal ; FLEMING, Gini ; ROMAN, Lynda ; LENZ, Heinz-Josef ; RHODES, Katrin E ; WU ZHANG ; DONGYUN YANG ; GARCIA, Agustin A ; MORGAN, Robert ; GANDARA, David ; SCUDDER, Sidney ; OZA, Amit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-debf04a429ca5a631b0f95e5d6f3d70faa5dcee79d84df9f2caea289088c8793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Angiogenesis</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bevacizumab</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Female genital diseases</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metronomic Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Ovarian Cancer</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Patients carrying both AM 3′end alleles &lt;14 CA repeats had the shortest median PFS of 3.4 months; patients with at least one allele &gt;14 repeats or both alleles &gt;14 repeats showed a median PFS of 6.4 months and 7.2 months, respectively ( P = 0.008, log-rank test). Conclusion: Our data suggest that the IL-8 A-251T polymorphism may be a molecular predictor of response to bevacizumab-based chemotherapy. The CXCR2 C+785T, VEGF C+936T single nucleotide polymorphisms and the AM 3′ dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms may be molecular markers for PFS in ovarian cancer patients.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>19010874</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0351</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiogenesis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bevacizumab
Biological and medical sciences
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Disease-Free Survival
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Medical sciences
Metronomic Chemotherapy
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pilot Projects
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Tumors
title Polymorphisms and Clinical Outcome in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Treated with Cyclophosphamide and Bevacizumab
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