Influence of Belonolaimus longicaudatus on nitrate leaching in turf

Experiments were conducted to quantify the effects of the sting nematode (Belonolaimus longicaudatus) on root reductions and quantity of nitrate (NO3(-)) leached from 'Tifdwarf' bermudagrass in lysimeters. Forty lysimeters were planted with 'Tifdwarf' bermudagrass, of which 20 we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology 2006-12, Vol.38 (4), p.461-465
Hauptverfasser: Luc, J.E, Crow, W.T, Stimac, J.L, Sartain, J.B, Giblin-Davis, R.M
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container_start_page 461
container_title Journal of nematology
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creator Luc, J.E
Crow, W.T
Stimac, J.L
Sartain, J.B
Giblin-Davis, R.M
description Experiments were conducted to quantify the effects of the sting nematode (Belonolaimus longicaudatus) on root reductions and quantity of nitrate (NO3(-)) leached from 'Tifdwarf' bermudagrass in lysimeters. Forty lysimeters were planted with 'Tifdwarf' bermudagrass, of which 20 were inoculated with B. longicaudatus and 20 were noninoculated. Root length was compared between treatments at six, 12, and 18 weeks after initiation of the experiments. Turf was fertilized every three weeks, and leaching events were simulated at 21 and 42-day intervals in trial one and trial two, respectively. Leachate was collected, and the quantity of NO3(-) leached was compared between treatments. Root reductions were observed in lysimeters inoculated with B. longicaudatus at all evaluation dates. Quantity of NO3(-) leached was greater in inoculated lysimeters at the 18-week evaluation during both trials. This study indicates that nematode damage to turf roots limits root vigor and N uptake, thereby increasing nitrate leaching, adding to water quality concerns.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Belonolaimus longicaudatus
Contributed Paper
Cynodon dactylon
leachates
leaching
losses from soil
lysimeters
nitrates
plant damage
plant parasitic nematodes
root damage
roots
sting nematodes
turf grasses
title Influence of Belonolaimus longicaudatus on nitrate leaching in turf
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