Molecular Marker Systems for Oenothera Genetics

The genus Oenothera has an outstanding scientific tradition. It has been a model for studying aspects of chromosome evolution and speciation, including the impact of plastid nuclear co-evolution. A large collection of strains analyzed during a century of experimental work and unique genetic possibil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics (Austin) 2008-11, Vol.180 (3), p.1289-1306
Hauptverfasser: Rauwolf, Uwe, Golczyk, Hieronim, Meurer, Jorg, Herrmann, Reinhold G, Greiner, Stephan
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1289
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creator Rauwolf, Uwe
Golczyk, Hieronim
Meurer, Jorg
Herrmann, Reinhold G
Greiner, Stephan
description The genus Oenothera has an outstanding scientific tradition. It has been a model for studying aspects of chromosome evolution and speciation, including the impact of plastid nuclear co-evolution. A large collection of strains analyzed during a century of experimental work and unique genetic possibilities allow the exchange of genetically definable plastids, individual or multiple chromosomes, and/or entire haploid genomes (Renner complexes) between species. However, molecular genetic approaches for the genus are largely lacking. In this study, we describe the development of efficient PCR-based marker systems for both the nuclear genome and the plastome. They allow distinguishing individual chromosomes, Renner complexes, plastomes, and subplastomes. We demonstrate their application by monitoring interspecific exchanges of genomes, chromosome pairs, and/or plastids during crossing programs, e.g., to produce plastome-genome incompatible hybrids. Using an appropriate partial permanent translocation heterozygous hybrid, linkage group 7 of the molecular map could be assigned to chromosome 9.8 of the classical Oenothera map. Finally, we provide the first direct molecular evidence that homologous recombination and free segregation of chromosomes in permanent translocation heterozygous strains is suppressed.
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Using an appropriate partial permanent translocation heterozygous hybrid, linkage group 7 of the molecular map could be assigned to chromosome 9.8 of the classical Oenothera map. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects amplified fragment length polymorphism
Cell Nucleus - genetics
chloroplast DNA
Chromosome Mapping
chromosome translocation
Chromosomes, Plant - genetics
Comparative studies
DNA, Plant - genetics
Food supply
Genetic engineering
genetic markers
Genetic Markers - genetics
Genome, Plant - genetics
Genome, Plastid - genetics
Genomics
Genotype
homologous recombination
Industrial production
interspecific hybridization
Investigations
linkage groups
molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
nuclear genome
nucleotide sequences
Oenothera
Oenothera - genetics
Oenothera - growth & development
plant genetics
Plastids - genetics
polymerase chain reaction
Recombination, Genetic
Renner complexes
title Molecular Marker Systems for Oenothera Genetics
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