Age and apoE associations with complex pathologic features in Alzheimer's disease

Abstract The risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is influenced by both age and ApoE status. The present study addresses the associations of age and ApoE status on complex pathologic features in AD ( n = 81) including coexistent cerebrovascular disease (CVD), argyrophilic grain disease (AGD), and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 2008-10, Vol.273 (1), p.34-39
Hauptverfasser: Jicha, Gregory A, Parisi, Joseph E, Dickson, Dennis W, Cha, Ruth H, Johnson, Kris A, Smith, Glenn E, Boeve, Bradley F, Petersen, Ronald C, Knopman, David S
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container_end_page 39
container_issue 1
container_start_page 34
container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
container_volume 273
creator Jicha, Gregory A
Parisi, Joseph E
Dickson, Dennis W
Cha, Ruth H
Johnson, Kris A
Smith, Glenn E
Boeve, Bradley F
Petersen, Ronald C
Knopman, David S
description Abstract The risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is influenced by both age and ApoE status. The present study addresses the associations of age and ApoE status on complex pathologic features in AD ( n = 81) including coexistent cerebrovascular disease (CVD), argyrophilic grain disease (AGD), and Lewy body disease (LBD). The frequency of coexistent cerebrovascular disease increased with increasing age. Age and ApoE status were differentially associated with atherosclerosis, lacunar infarctions, and microvascular pathology. Coexistent Lewy body pathology was negatively associated with age, dropping off abruptly after age 90. The presence of an ApoE ε4 allele was associated with an increased frequency of coexistent LBD. Logistic regression analyses demonstrated both dependent and independent effects of age and ApoE status on the presence of coexistent Lewy body pathology in AD. While the decreasing frequency of LBD in AD after age 90 could be partly accounted for by a lower probability of an ApoE ε4 allele, the independent association with age suggests either 1) a survival effect, 2) decreased incidence with advancing age, or 3) both.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jns.2008.06.008
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subjects age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Alzheimer Disease - complications
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - mortality
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Apolipoprotein E
Apolipoprotein E4 - genetics
Argyrophilic grains
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy - complications
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy - genetics
Cerebrovascular disease
Cerebrovascular Disorders - complications
Cerebrovascular Disorders - genetics
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Female
Humans
Lewy body disease
Lewy Body Disease - complications
Lewy Body Disease - genetics
Lewy Body Disease - mortality
Lewy Body Disease - pathology
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Retrospective Studies
title Age and apoE associations with complex pathologic features in Alzheimer's disease
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