Generation of HIV-1–specific CD8+ cell responses following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation

This study tested whether donor-derived HIV-specific immune responses could be detected when viral replication was completely suppressed by the continuous administration of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). A regimen of fludarabine and 200 cGy total body irradiation was followed by infus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2008-10, Vol.112 (8), p.3484-3487
Hauptverfasser: Woolfrey, Ann E., Malhotra, Uma, Harrington, Robert D., McNevin, John, Manley, Thomas J., Riddell, Stanley R., Coombs, Robert W., Appelbaum, Frederick R., Corey, Larry, Storb, Rainer
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container_end_page 3487
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3484
container_title Blood
container_volume 112
creator Woolfrey, Ann E.
Malhotra, Uma
Harrington, Robert D.
McNevin, John
Manley, Thomas J.
Riddell, Stanley R.
Coombs, Robert W.
Appelbaum, Frederick R.
Corey, Larry
Storb, Rainer
description This study tested whether donor-derived HIV-specific immune responses could be detected when viral replication was completely suppressed by the continuous administration of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). A regimen of fludarabine and 200 cGy total body irradiation was followed by infusion of allogeneic donor peripheral blood cells and posttransplantation cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil. Viral load, lymphocyte counts, and HIV-1–specific CD8+ cell immune responses were compared before and after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Uninterrupted administration of HAART was feasible during nonmyeloablative conditioning and after HCT. The HIV RNA remained undetectable and no HIV-associated infections were observed. CD8+ T-cell responses targeting multiple epitopes were detected before HCT. After HCT a different pattern of donor-derived HIV-specific CTL responses emerged by day +80, presumably primed in vivo. We conclude that allogeneic HCT offers the unique ability to characterize de novo HIV-1–specific immune responses. This clinical trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT00112593).
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2008-05-157511
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A regimen of fludarabine and 200 cGy total body irradiation was followed by infusion of allogeneic donor peripheral blood cells and posttransplantation cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil. Viral load, lymphocyte counts, and HIV-1–specific CD8+ cell immune responses were compared before and after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Uninterrupted administration of HAART was feasible during nonmyeloablative conditioning and after HCT. The HIV RNA remained undetectable and no HIV-associated infections were observed. CD8+ T-cell responses targeting multiple epitopes were detected before HCT. After HCT a different pattern of donor-derived HIV-specific CTL responses emerged by day +80, presumably primed in vivo. We conclude that allogeneic HCT offers the unique ability to characterize de novo HIV-1–specific immune responses. 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A regimen of fludarabine and 200 cGy total body irradiation was followed by infusion of allogeneic donor peripheral blood cells and posttransplantation cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil. Viral load, lymphocyte counts, and HIV-1–specific CD8+ cell immune responses were compared before and after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Uninterrupted administration of HAART was feasible during nonmyeloablative conditioning and after HCT. The HIV RNA remained undetectable and no HIV-associated infections were observed. CD8+ T-cell responses targeting multiple epitopes were detected before HCT. After HCT a different pattern of donor-derived HIV-specific CTL responses emerged by day +80, presumably primed in vivo. We conclude that allogeneic HCT offers the unique ability to characterize de novo HIV-1–specific immune responses. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Biological and medical sciences
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology
Cyclosporine - administration & dosage
Epitopes - chemistry
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV-1 - metabolism
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immune System
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Infectious diseases
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - complications
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Mycophenolic Acid - administration & dosage
Mycophenolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Generation of HIV-1–specific CD8+ cell responses following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
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