Type B Response Regulators of Arabidopsis Play Key Roles in Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Development

The type B Arabidopsis Response Regulators (ARRs) of Arabidopsis thaliana are transcription factors that act as positive regulators in the two-component cytokinin signaling pathway. We employed a mutant-based approach to perform a detailed characterization of the roles of ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 in p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant cell 2008-08, Vol.20 (8), p.2102-2116
Hauptverfasser: Argyros, Rebecca D, Mathews, Dennis E, Chiang, Yi-Hsuan, Palmer, Christine M, Thibault, Derek M, Etheridge, Naomi, Argyros, D. Aaron, Mason, Michael G, Kieber, Joseph J, Schaller, G. Eric
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container_end_page 2116
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2102
container_title The Plant cell
container_volume 20
creator Argyros, Rebecca D
Mathews, Dennis E
Chiang, Yi-Hsuan
Palmer, Christine M
Thibault, Derek M
Etheridge, Naomi
Argyros, D. Aaron
Mason, Michael G
Kieber, Joseph J
Schaller, G. Eric
description The type B Arabidopsis Response Regulators (ARRs) of Arabidopsis thaliana are transcription factors that act as positive regulators in the two-component cytokinin signaling pathway. We employed a mutant-based approach to perform a detailed characterization of the roles of ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 in plant growth and development. The most pronounced phenotype was found in the arr1-3 arr10-5 arr12-1 triple loss-of-function mutant, which showed almost complete insensitivity to high levels of exogenously applied cytokinins. The triple mutant exhibited reduced stature due to decreased cell division in the shoot, enhanced seed size, increased sensitivity to light, altered chlorophyll and anthocyanin concentrations, and an aborted primary root with protoxylem but no metaxylem. Microarray analysis revealed that expression of the majority of cytokinin-regulated genes requires the function of ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12. Characterization of double mutants revealed differing contributions of the type B ARRs to mutant phenotypes. Our results support a model in which cytokinin regulates a wide array of downstream responses through the action of a multistep phosphorelay that culminates in transcriptional regulation by ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12.
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The triple mutant exhibited reduced stature due to decreased cell division in the shoot, enhanced seed size, increased sensitivity to light, altered chlorophyll and anthocyanin concentrations, and an aborted primary root with protoxylem but no metaxylem. Microarray analysis revealed that expression of the majority of cytokinin-regulated genes requires the function of ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12. Characterization of double mutants revealed differing contributions of the type B ARRs to mutant phenotypes. 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Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mason, Michael G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieber, Joseph J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller, G. Eric</creatorcontrib><title>Type B Response Regulators of Arabidopsis Play Key Roles in Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Development</title><title>The Plant cell</title><addtitle>Plant Cell</addtitle><description>The type B Arabidopsis Response Regulators (ARRs) of Arabidopsis thaliana are transcription factors that act as positive regulators in the two-component cytokinin signaling pathway. We employed a mutant-based approach to perform a detailed characterization of the roles of ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 in plant growth and development. The most pronounced phenotype was found in the arr1-3 arr10-5 arr12-1 triple loss-of-function mutant, which showed almost complete insensitivity to high levels of exogenously applied cytokinins. 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subjects Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - physiology
Cell division
Chlorophylls
Cytokinins
Cytokinins - metabolism
Cytokinins - physiology
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Hypocotyl - genetics
Hypocotyl - growth & development
Hypocotyl - metabolism
Hypocotyls
Models, Genetic
Mutants
Plant cells
Plant growth
Plant roots
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plant Shoots - genetics
Plant Shoots - growth & development
Plant Shoots - metabolism
Plants
Receptors
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Seedlings
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - physiology
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription Factors - physiology
title Type B Response Regulators of Arabidopsis Play Key Roles in Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Development
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