Rates of admission to hospital for asthma

Abstract Objective: To describe trends in hospital admission rates for asthma in England and Wales (1976-85), the East Anglian region (from 1976 to 1991- 2), and Wales (1980-90). Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Hospitals in England and Wales; hospitals in the East Anglian Regional Health Authori...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ 1994-06, Vol.308 (6944), p.1596-1600
Hauptverfasser: Hyndman, S J, Williams, D R R, Merrill, S L, Lipscombe, J M, Palmer, C R
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container_end_page 1600
container_issue 6944
container_start_page 1596
container_title BMJ
container_volume 308
creator Hyndman, S J
Williams, D R R
Merrill, S L
Lipscombe, J M
Palmer, C R
description Abstract Objective: To describe trends in hospital admission rates for asthma in England and Wales (1976-85), the East Anglian region (from 1976 to 1991- 2), and Wales (1980-90). Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Hospitals in England and Wales; hospitals in the East Anglian Regional Health Authority; hospitals in Wales. Main outcome measures: Hospital admissions for asthma as principal diagnosis in England and Wales (Hospital In-patient Enquiry, 1976-85), for the East Anglian region (Hospital In-patient Enquiry, 1976-7; Hospital Activity Analysis, 1978-86; Regional Information System, 1987-8 to 1991-2), and for Wales (Hospital Activity Analysis, 1980-90). Results - Rates for England and Wales as a whole showed a steady upward trend throughout the period examined. Rates in East Anglia, though they were similar to the national trends in the early years, showed a peak in 1985 (for males and females) with some indication of a decline in rates thereafter. Rates for Wales showed an upward trend until 1988 (for both males and females) after which they showed a decline. Conclusions: Interpretation of the East Anglian trends is made more difficult by the change in England in 1987 of the system for the collection of hospital admission data. The fact that the rates for the East Anglian region seem to decline before this change and other considerations suggest that the observed trends, although partly reflecting the disruption of the coding during the changeover in systems, may not be entirely artefactual. The possible roles of diagnostic transfer and changes in the delivery of care, asthma treatment, admission and readmission policies, and the severity and prevalence of asthma in changing admission rates are considered. The changing trends in admission rates for East Anglia and Wales reflect recently published trends for mortality from asthma in England.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bmj.308.6944.1596
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Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Hospitals in England and Wales; hospitals in the East Anglian Regional Health Authority; hospitals in Wales. Main outcome measures: Hospital admissions for asthma as principal diagnosis in England and Wales (Hospital In-patient Enquiry, 1976-85), for the East Anglian region (Hospital In-patient Enquiry, 1976-7; Hospital Activity Analysis, 1978-86; Regional Information System, 1987-8 to 1991-2), and for Wales (Hospital Activity Analysis, 1980-90). Results - Rates for England and Wales as a whole showed a steady upward trend throughout the period examined. Rates in East Anglia, though they were similar to the national trends in the early years, showed a peak in 1985 (for males and females) with some indication of a decline in rates thereafter. Rates for Wales showed an upward trend until 1988 (for both males and females) after which they showed a decline. Conclusions: Interpretation of the East Anglian trends is made more difficult by the change in England in 1987 of the system for the collection of hospital admission data. The fact that the rates for the East Anglian region seem to decline before this change and other considerations suggest that the observed trends, although partly reflecting the disruption of the coding during the changeover in systems, may not be entirely artefactual. The possible roles of diagnostic transfer and changes in the delivery of care, asthma treatment, admission and readmission policies, and the severity and prevalence of asthma in changing admission rates are considered. 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Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Hospitals in England and Wales; hospitals in the East Anglian Regional Health Authority; hospitals in Wales. Main outcome measures: Hospital admissions for asthma as principal diagnosis in England and Wales (Hospital In-patient Enquiry, 1976-85), for the East Anglian region (Hospital In-patient Enquiry, 1976-7; Hospital Activity Analysis, 1978-86; Regional Information System, 1987-8 to 1991-2), and for Wales (Hospital Activity Analysis, 1980-90). Results - Rates for England and Wales as a whole showed a steady upward trend throughout the period examined. Rates in East Anglia, though they were similar to the national trends in the early years, showed a peak in 1985 (for males and females) with some indication of a decline in rates thereafter. Rates for Wales showed an upward trend until 1988 (for both males and females) after which they showed a decline. Conclusions: Interpretation of the East Anglian trends is made more difficult by the change in England in 1987 of the system for the collection of hospital admission data. The fact that the rates for the East Anglian region seem to decline before this change and other considerations suggest that the observed trends, although partly reflecting the disruption of the coding during the changeover in systems, may not be entirely artefactual. The possible roles of diagnostic transfer and changes in the delivery of care, asthma treatment, admission and readmission policies, and the severity and prevalence of asthma in changing admission rates are considered. The changing trends in admission rates for East Anglia and Wales reflect recently published trends for mortality from asthma in England.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>British Medical Journal Publishing Group</pub><pmid>8025425</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmj.308.6944.1596</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Age groups
Aged
Asthma
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - epidemiology
Business activity analysis
Census regions
Child
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Data coding
Data Collection - methods
Delivery of Health Care - trends
England - epidemiology
Female
Hospital admissions
Hospitalization - trends
Humans
Infant
Information storage and retrieval systems
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Mortality
Patient Admission - trends
Prevalence
Sex Factors
Wales - epidemiology
title Rates of admission to hospital for asthma
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