Atomic structure of the cross‐β spine of islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin)

Human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP or amylin) is a 37‐residue hormone found as fibrillar deposits in pancreatic extracts of nearly all type II diabetics. Although the cellular toxicity of IAPP has been established, the structure of the fibrillar form found in these deposits is unknown. Here we ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protein science 2008-09, Vol.17 (9), p.1467-1474
Hauptverfasser: Wiltzius, Jed J.W., Sievers, Stuart A., Sawaya, Michael R., Cascio, Duilio, Popov, Dmitriy, Riekel, Christian, Eisenberg, David
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container_end_page 1474
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1467
container_title Protein science
container_volume 17
creator Wiltzius, Jed J.W.
Sievers, Stuart A.
Sawaya, Michael R.
Cascio, Duilio
Popov, Dmitriy
Riekel, Christian
Eisenberg, David
description Human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP or amylin) is a 37‐residue hormone found as fibrillar deposits in pancreatic extracts of nearly all type II diabetics. Although the cellular toxicity of IAPP has been established, the structure of the fibrillar form found in these deposits is unknown. Here we have crystallized two segments from IAPP, which themselves form amyloid‐like fibrils. The atomic structures of these two segments, NNFGAIL and SSTNVG, were determined, and form the basis of a model for the most commonly observed, full‐length IAPP polymorph.
doi_str_mv 10.1110/ps.036509.108
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subjects Accelerated Communication
aggregation
Amino Acid Sequence
amylin
amyloid
Amyloid - chemistry
Amyloid - genetics
Amyloid - isolation & purification
Amyloid - metabolism
Amyloid - ultrastructure
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Computer Simulation
Crystallization
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Disulfides - chemistry
Histidine - metabolism
Humans
Hydrogen Bonding
IAPP
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide
Islets of Langerhans - chemistry
Maltose-Binding Proteins
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Protein Conformation
protein crystallization
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Solubility
type 2 diabetes
X-Ray Diffraction
title Atomic structure of the cross‐β spine of islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin)
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