Molecular predictors of clinical outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Summary Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involves the upper aerodigestive tract and can destroy the structure and function of organs involved in voice, speech, taste, smell and hearing, as well as vital structures necessary for survival. HNSCC has long been a treatment challenge because...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of experimental pathology 2005-12, Vol.86 (6), p.347-363
Hauptverfasser: Thomas, Giovana R., Nadiminti, Hari, Regalado, Jacinto
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creator Thomas, Giovana R.
Nadiminti, Hari
Regalado, Jacinto
description Summary Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involves the upper aerodigestive tract and can destroy the structure and function of organs involved in voice, speech, taste, smell and hearing, as well as vital structures necessary for survival. HNSCC has long been a treatment challenge because of the high rate of recurrences and of advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. Molecular identification of tissue biomarkers in diagnostic biopsy specimens may not only identify patients at risk for developing HNSCC but may also select patients that may benefit from more aggressive treatment modalities. Several biomarkers studied to date such as the proteins p53, cyclin D1, p16, Cox‐2 enzyme, epidermal growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, matrix metalloproteinases and the Fhit marker for genomic instability could be manipulated for the therapeutic benefit of these patients. This review presents the most updated information on molecular biomarkers with the greatest prognostic potential in HNSCC and discusses some factors that contribute to the controversy concerning their prognostic importance.
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HNSCC has long been a treatment challenge because of the high rate of recurrences and of advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. Molecular identification of tissue biomarkers in diagnostic biopsy specimens may not only identify patients at risk for developing HNSCC but may also select patients that may benefit from more aggressive treatment modalities. Several biomarkers studied to date such as the proteins p53, cyclin D1, p16, Cox‐2 enzyme, epidermal growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, matrix metalloproteinases and the Fhit marker for genomic instability could be manipulated for the therapeutic benefit of these patients. This review presents the most updated information on molecular biomarkers with the greatest prognostic potential in HNSCC and discusses some factors that contribute to the controversy concerning their prognostic importance.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Current Status Review</subject><subject>gene expression profiles</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Genes, Tumor Suppressor</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>head and neck squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Current Status Review
gene expression profiles
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Prognosis
proteomics
survival
Tumors
title Molecular predictors of clinical outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
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