Evaluation of biomarkers for cardiotoxicity of anthracyclin-based chemotherapy

Introduction The clinical assessment of the myocardial damage caused by anthracyclin (ANT)-therapy is difficult. Therefore a study was performed to evaluate non-invasive markers of anthracyclin-induced cardiac effects, with emphasis on course-to-course variation. Methods Eligible for study participa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2008-09, Vol.134 (9), p.961-968
Hauptverfasser: Broeyer, F. J. F., Osanto, S., Ritsema van Eck, H. J., van Steijn, A. Q. M. J., Ballieux, B. E. P. B., Schoemaker, R. C., Cohen, A. F., Burggraaf, J.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 961
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 134
creator Broeyer, F. J. F.
Osanto, S.
Ritsema van Eck, H. J.
van Steijn, A. Q. M. J.
Ballieux, B. E. P. B.
Schoemaker, R. C.
Cohen, A. F.
Burggraaf, J.
description Introduction The clinical assessment of the myocardial damage caused by anthracyclin (ANT)-therapy is difficult. Therefore a study was performed to evaluate non-invasive markers of anthracyclin-induced cardiac effects, with emphasis on course-to-course variation. Methods Eligible for study participation were patients, without known cardiologic abnormalities who did not use cardiotoxic medication (except for ANT-therapy), who had previously completed at least three cycles of anthracyclin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 14) and patients who were ANT-naïve and who were scheduled to receive doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 12). Seven patients in this last group also completed at least three cycles and were available for follow-up assessments; thus a total population of 21 patients (12F/9M) completed at least three courses ANT-chemotherapy. In these patients blood samples and ECG-recordings were taken within 6 months after completion of ANT-therapy. In 12 patients (10F/2M) assessments were also done before, immediately afterwards and at 24 h after each course of ANT. Results and Conclusions In the patients who completed chemotherapy, NT-proBNP was 277% ( n  = 21; 95% CI: 86–661%, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00432-008-0372-8
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J. F. ; Osanto, S. ; Ritsema van Eck, H. J. ; van Steijn, A. Q. M. J. ; Ballieux, B. E. P. B. ; Schoemaker, R. C. ; Cohen, A. F. ; Burggraaf, J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Broeyer, F. J. F. ; Osanto, S. ; Ritsema van Eck, H. J. ; van Steijn, A. Q. M. J. ; Ballieux, B. E. P. B. ; Schoemaker, R. C. ; Cohen, A. F. ; Burggraaf, J.</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction The clinical assessment of the myocardial damage caused by anthracyclin (ANT)-therapy is difficult. Therefore a study was performed to evaluate non-invasive markers of anthracyclin-induced cardiac effects, with emphasis on course-to-course variation. Methods Eligible for study participation were patients, without known cardiologic abnormalities who did not use cardiotoxic medication (except for ANT-therapy), who had previously completed at least three cycles of anthracyclin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 14) and patients who were ANT-naïve and who were scheduled to receive doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 12). Seven patients in this last group also completed at least three cycles and were available for follow-up assessments; thus a total population of 21 patients (12F/9M) completed at least three courses ANT-chemotherapy. In these patients blood samples and ECG-recordings were taken within 6 months after completion of ANT-therapy. In 12 patients (10F/2M) assessments were also done before, immediately afterwards and at 24 h after each course of ANT. Results and Conclusions In the patients who completed chemotherapy, NT-proBNP was 277% ( n  = 21; 95% CI: 86–661%, P  &lt; 0.001) higher compared to healthy volunteers. During the first course NT-proBNP rose 269% ( n  = 12; 167–409%, P  &lt; 0.0001) at 24 h post-administration. The linear corrected QT (QTcL) directly after the first administration of ANT increased by 9.56 ms ( n  = 12; 3.85–15.27, P  &lt; 0.001) and this prolongation was still present at 24 h, 11.48 ms ( n  = 12; 5.61–17.34, P  &lt; 0.0001). Both NT-proBNP and QTcL returned to baseline before the start of the next course and a similar pattern was observed during each course. NT-proBNP and QTcL may be useful markers for course-to-course evaluation of anthracyclin-induced cardiotoxicity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00432-008-0372-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18343950</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCROD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Anthracyclines - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Cardiovascular Diseases - chemically induced ; Cardiovascular system ; Chemotherapy ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Hematology ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Original Paper ; Pharmacology. 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J. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osanto, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritsema van Eck, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Steijn, A. Q. M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballieux, B. E. P. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoemaker, R. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, A. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burggraaf, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of biomarkers for cardiotoxicity of anthracyclin-based chemotherapy</title><title>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</title><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Introduction The clinical assessment of the myocardial damage caused by anthracyclin (ANT)-therapy is difficult. Therefore a study was performed to evaluate non-invasive markers of anthracyclin-induced cardiac effects, with emphasis on course-to-course variation. Methods Eligible for study participation were patients, without known cardiologic abnormalities who did not use cardiotoxic medication (except for ANT-therapy), who had previously completed at least three cycles of anthracyclin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 14) and patients who were ANT-naïve and who were scheduled to receive doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 12). Seven patients in this last group also completed at least three cycles and were available for follow-up assessments; thus a total population of 21 patients (12F/9M) completed at least three courses ANT-chemotherapy. In these patients blood samples and ECG-recordings were taken within 6 months after completion of ANT-therapy. In 12 patients (10F/2M) assessments were also done before, immediately afterwards and at 24 h after each course of ANT. Results and Conclusions In the patients who completed chemotherapy, NT-proBNP was 277% ( n  = 21; 95% CI: 86–661%, P  &lt; 0.001) higher compared to healthy volunteers. During the first course NT-proBNP rose 269% ( n  = 12; 167–409%, P  &lt; 0.0001) at 24 h post-administration. The linear corrected QT (QTcL) directly after the first administration of ANT increased by 9.56 ms ( n  = 12; 3.85–15.27, P  &lt; 0.001) and this prolongation was still present at 24 h, 11.48 ms ( n  = 12; 5.61–17.34, P  &lt; 0.0001). Both NT-proBNP and QTcL returned to baseline before the start of the next course and a similar pattern was observed during each course. NT-proBNP and QTcL may be useful markers for course-to-course evaluation of anthracyclin-induced cardiotoxicity.</description><subject>Anthracyclines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - chemically induced</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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J. F.</au><au>Osanto, S.</au><au>Ritsema van Eck, H. J.</au><au>van Steijn, A. Q. M. J.</au><au>Ballieux, B. E. P. B.</au><au>Schoemaker, R. C.</au><au>Cohen, A. F.</au><au>Burggraaf, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of biomarkers for cardiotoxicity of anthracyclin-based chemotherapy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</jtitle><stitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</stitle><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><date>2008-09-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>961</spage><epage>968</epage><pages>961-968</pages><issn>0171-5216</issn><eissn>1432-1335</eissn><coden>JCROD7</coden><abstract>Introduction The clinical assessment of the myocardial damage caused by anthracyclin (ANT)-therapy is difficult. Therefore a study was performed to evaluate non-invasive markers of anthracyclin-induced cardiac effects, with emphasis on course-to-course variation. Methods Eligible for study participation were patients, without known cardiologic abnormalities who did not use cardiotoxic medication (except for ANT-therapy), who had previously completed at least three cycles of anthracyclin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 14) and patients who were ANT-naïve and who were scheduled to receive doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy ( n  = 12). Seven patients in this last group also completed at least three cycles and were available for follow-up assessments; thus a total population of 21 patients (12F/9M) completed at least three courses ANT-chemotherapy. In these patients blood samples and ECG-recordings were taken within 6 months after completion of ANT-therapy. In 12 patients (10F/2M) assessments were also done before, immediately afterwards and at 24 h after each course of ANT. Results and Conclusions In the patients who completed chemotherapy, NT-proBNP was 277% ( n  = 21; 95% CI: 86–661%, P  &lt; 0.001) higher compared to healthy volunteers. During the first course NT-proBNP rose 269% ( n  = 12; 167–409%, P  &lt; 0.0001) at 24 h post-administration. The linear corrected QT (QTcL) directly after the first administration of ANT increased by 9.56 ms ( n  = 12; 3.85–15.27, P  &lt; 0.001) and this prolongation was still present at 24 h, 11.48 ms ( n  = 12; 5.61–17.34, P  &lt; 0.0001). Both NT-proBNP and QTcL returned to baseline before the start of the next course and a similar pattern was observed during each course. NT-proBNP and QTcL may be useful markers for course-to-course evaluation of anthracyclin-induced cardiotoxicity.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18343950</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-008-0372-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anthracyclines - adverse effects
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cardiovascular Diseases - chemically induced
Cardiovascular system
Chemotherapy
Electrocardiography
Female
Hematology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Paper
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Side effects
Toxicity
title Evaluation of biomarkers for cardiotoxicity of anthracyclin-based chemotherapy
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