Rats that differentially respond to cocaine differ in their dopaminergic storage capacity of the nucleus accumbens

Cocaine (COC) inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine. However, the dopamine response to COC also depends on dopamine inside storage vesicles. The aim of this study was to investigate whether rats that differentially respond to COC differ in their dopaminergic storage capacity of the nucleus accumbens. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2008-06, Vol.105 (6), p.2122-2133
Hauptverfasser: Verheij, Michel M.M, de Mulder, Eric L.W, De Leonibus, Elvira, van Loo, Karen M.J, Cools, Alexander R
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container_end_page 2133
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2122
container_title Journal of neurochemistry
container_volume 105
creator Verheij, Michel M.M
de Mulder, Eric L.W
De Leonibus, Elvira
van Loo, Karen M.J
Cools, Alexander R
description Cocaine (COC) inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine. However, the dopamine response to COC also depends on dopamine inside storage vesicles. The aim of this study was to investigate whether rats that differentially respond to COC differ in their dopaminergic storage capacity of the nucleus accumbens. Total and vesicular levels of accumbal dopamine as well as accumbal vesicular monoamine transporter-2 levels were established in high (HR) and low responders (LR) to novelty rats. Moreover, the effects of reserpine (RES) on the COC-induced increase of extracellular accumbal dopamine were investigated. HR displayed higher accumbal levels of total and vesicular dopamine than LR. Moreover, HR displayed more accumbal vesicular monoamine transporters-2 than LR. COC increased extracellular accumbal dopamine more strongly in HR than in LR. A low dose of RES prevented the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in LR, but not in HR. A higher dose of RES was required to inhibit the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in HR. These data demonstrate that HR were marked by a larger accumbal dopaminergic storage pool than LR. It is hypothesized that HR are more sensitive to COC than LR, because COC can release more dopamine from accumbal storage vesicles in HR than in LR.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05323.x
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However, the dopamine response to COC also depends on dopamine inside storage vesicles. The aim of this study was to investigate whether rats that differentially respond to COC differ in their dopaminergic storage capacity of the nucleus accumbens. Total and vesicular levels of accumbal dopamine as well as accumbal vesicular monoamine transporter-2 levels were established in high (HR) and low responders (LR) to novelty rats. Moreover, the effects of reserpine (RES) on the COC-induced increase of extracellular accumbal dopamine were investigated. HR displayed higher accumbal levels of total and vesicular dopamine than LR. Moreover, HR displayed more accumbal vesicular monoamine transporters-2 than LR. COC increased extracellular accumbal dopamine more strongly in HR than in LR. A low dose of RES prevented the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in LR, but not in HR. A higher dose of RES was required to inhibit the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in HR. 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Psychology ; individual differences ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Neurology ; Neurotransmitters ; Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects ; Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism ; Original ; plasmalemmal transporters ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reserpine - pharmacology ; Rodents ; Synaptic Vesicles - drug effects ; Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism ; Toxicology ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs ; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins - metabolism ; vesicular transporters</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurochemistry, 2008-06, Vol.105 (6), p.2122-2133</ispartof><rights>2008 The Authors. Journal Compilation © 2008 International Society for Neurochemistry</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Journal compilation © 2008 International Society for Neurochemistry</rights><rights>2008 The Authors. 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However, the dopamine response to COC also depends on dopamine inside storage vesicles. The aim of this study was to investigate whether rats that differentially respond to COC differ in their dopaminergic storage capacity of the nucleus accumbens. Total and vesicular levels of accumbal dopamine as well as accumbal vesicular monoamine transporter-2 levels were established in high (HR) and low responders (LR) to novelty rats. Moreover, the effects of reserpine (RES) on the COC-induced increase of extracellular accumbal dopamine were investigated. HR displayed higher accumbal levels of total and vesicular dopamine than LR. Moreover, HR displayed more accumbal vesicular monoamine transporters-2 than LR. COC increased extracellular accumbal dopamine more strongly in HR than in LR. A low dose of RES prevented the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in LR, but not in HR. A higher dose of RES was required to inhibit the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in HR. 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However, the dopamine response to COC also depends on dopamine inside storage vesicles. The aim of this study was to investigate whether rats that differentially respond to COC differ in their dopaminergic storage capacity of the nucleus accumbens. Total and vesicular levels of accumbal dopamine as well as accumbal vesicular monoamine transporter-2 levels were established in high (HR) and low responders (LR) to novelty rats. Moreover, the effects of reserpine (RES) on the COC-induced increase of extracellular accumbal dopamine were investigated. HR displayed higher accumbal levels of total and vesicular dopamine than LR. Moreover, HR displayed more accumbal vesicular monoamine transporters-2 than LR. COC increased extracellular accumbal dopamine more strongly in HR than in LR. A low dose of RES prevented the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in LR, but not in HR. A higher dose of RES was required to inhibit the COC-induced increase of accumbal dopamine in HR. These data demonstrate that HR were marked by a larger accumbal dopaminergic storage pool than LR. It is hypothesized that HR are more sensitive to COC than LR, because COC can release more dopamine from accumbal storage vesicles in HR than in LR.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18315567</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05323.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors
Cocaine
Cocaine - pharmacology
Dopamine - metabolism
dopamine pools
Drug addictions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
individual differences
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Neurotransmitters
Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Original
plasmalemmal transporters
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reserpine - pharmacology
Rodents
Synaptic Vesicles - drug effects
Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism
Toxicology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins - metabolism
vesicular transporters
title Rats that differentially respond to cocaine differ in their dopaminergic storage capacity of the nucleus accumbens
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