Correlation of survival rates of Anopheles dirus A (Diptera=Culicidae) with different infection densities of Plasmodium cynomolgi

The survival rates are described for 36 paired replicates of Anopheles dirus A mosquitos that had been allowed to engorge themselves on rhesus monkeys that were either infected or non-infected with Plasmodium cynomolgi. The survival rates of infected mosquitos with a mean number of oocysts less than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1986, Vol.64 (6), p.901-907
Hauptverfasser: KLEIN, T. A, HARRISON, B. A, GROVE, J. S, DIXON, S. V, ANDRE, R. G
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container_end_page 907
container_issue 6
container_start_page 901
container_title Bulletin of the World Health Organization
container_volume 64
creator KLEIN, T. A
HARRISON, B. A
GROVE, J. S
DIXON, S. V
ANDRE, R. G
description The survival rates are described for 36 paired replicates of Anopheles dirus A mosquitos that had been allowed to engorge themselves on rhesus monkeys that were either infected or non-infected with Plasmodium cynomolgi. The survival rates of infected mosquitos with a mean number of oocysts less than 10 did not differ significantly from those that were non-infected; however, there was a significant difference in the survival rates of non-infected groups and those with a mean number of oocysts in the range 10-40, 41-70, or >/=71.Daily survival rates for non-infected and infected mosquitos did not differ significantly during the first 8 days of extrinsic incubation. In contrast, for the period 9-30 days the survival rates of mosquitos with mean number of oocysts >/=41 were significantly different from those of non-infected mosquitos. The cumulative daily survival rates of mosquitos with mean number of oocysts up to 40, 41-70, or >/=71 decreased with the oocyst count. Mosquitos with a mean number of oocysts >/=71 frequently exhibited excessive numbers of bacteria and deterioration of both their guts and salivary glands.
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G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Correlation of survival rates of Anopheles dirus A (Diptera=Culicidae) with different infection densities of Plasmodium cynomolgi</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</jtitle><addtitle>Bull World Health Organ</addtitle><date>1986</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>901</spage><epage>907</epage><pages>901-907</pages><issn>0042-9686</issn><eissn>1564-0604</eissn><coden>BWHOA6</coden><abstract>The survival rates are described for 36 paired replicates of Anopheles dirus A mosquitos that had been allowed to engorge themselves on rhesus monkeys that were either infected or non-infected with Plasmodium cynomolgi. The survival rates of infected mosquitos with a mean number of oocysts less than 10 did not differ significantly from those that were non-infected; however, there was a significant difference in the survival rates of non-infected groups and those with a mean number of oocysts in the range 10-40, 41-70, or &gt;/=71.Daily survival rates for non-infected and infected mosquitos did not differ significantly during the first 8 days of extrinsic incubation. In contrast, for the period 9-30 days the survival rates of mosquitos with mean number of oocysts &gt;/=41 were significantly different from those of non-infected mosquitos. The cumulative daily survival rates of mosquitos with mean number of oocysts up to 40, 41-70, or &gt;/=71 decreased with the oocyst count. Mosquitos with a mean number of oocysts &gt;/=71 frequently exhibited excessive numbers of bacteria and deterioration of both their guts and salivary glands.</abstract><cop>Genève</cop><pub>Organisation mondiale de la santé</pub><pmid>3493859</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anopheles - parasitology
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human protozoal diseases
Infectious diseases
Insecta
Invertebrates
Macaca mulatta - parasitology
Malaria
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Pathology
Plasmodium
Protozoal diseases
Tropical medicine
title Correlation of survival rates of Anopheles dirus A (Diptera=Culicidae) with different infection densities of Plasmodium cynomolgi
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