Dynamics and Cleavability at the α-Cleavage Site of APP(684-726) in Different Lipid Environments

The occurrence of late-onset Alzheimer's disease has been related to the lipid homeostasis. We tested whether the membrane lipid environment affects the dynamics and cleavability of a model peptide corresponding to the amino acid sequence 684–726 of the amyloid precursor protein APP reconstitut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2008-08, Vol.95 (3), p.1460-1473
Hauptverfasser: Marenchino, Marco, Williamson, Philip T.F., Murri, Samuel, Zandomeneghi, Giorgia, Wunderli-Allenspach, Heidi, Meier, Beat H., Krämer, Stefanie D.
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container_end_page 1473
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1460
container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 95
creator Marenchino, Marco
Williamson, Philip T.F.
Murri, Samuel
Zandomeneghi, Giorgia
Wunderli-Allenspach, Heidi
Meier, Beat H.
Krämer, Stefanie D.
description The occurrence of late-onset Alzheimer's disease has been related to the lipid homeostasis. We tested whether the membrane lipid environment affects the dynamics and cleavability of a model peptide corresponding to the amino acid sequence 684–726 of the amyloid precursor protein APP reconstituted in liposomes. Solid-state NMR with 2H-Ala 713, which is located within the putative transmembrane domain, suggested that the peptide observes less rotational motion in egg phosphatidylcholine (PhC) membranes than in dimyristoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayers above the main phase transition temperature T c. The residue 15N-Ala 692, which is in the vicinity of the α-cleavage site, i.e., Lys 687, showed less motion after reconstitution in distearoyl-phosphatidylcholine liposomes < T c than in PhC, DMPC, or sphingomyelin vesicles. In all tested liposomal systems the α-cleavage site was accessible for hydrolysis by trypsin. However, the catalytic rate constant was higher in the PhC and DMPC than in the sphingomyelin and distearoyl-phosphatidylcholine systems. In conclusion, the dynamics of APP(684–726) on the transmembrane level as well as the motion of the α-cleavage site and its hydrolysis by a model enzyme are dependent on the bilayer characteristics. This could be relevant for the processing of APP in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1529/biophysj.108.129726
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We tested whether the membrane lipid environment affects the dynamics and cleavability of a model peptide corresponding to the amino acid sequence 684–726 of the amyloid precursor protein APP reconstituted in liposomes. Solid-state NMR with 2H-Ala 713, which is located within the putative transmembrane domain, suggested that the peptide observes less rotational motion in egg phosphatidylcholine (PhC) membranes than in dimyristoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayers above the main phase transition temperature T c. The residue 15N-Ala 692, which is in the vicinity of the α-cleavage site, i.e., Lys 687, showed less motion after reconstitution in distearoyl-phosphatidylcholine liposomes &lt; T c than in PhC, DMPC, or sphingomyelin vesicles. In all tested liposomal systems the α-cleavage site was accessible for hydrolysis by trypsin. However, the catalytic rate constant was higher in the PhC and DMPC than in the sphingomyelin and distearoyl-phosphatidylcholine systems. 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subjects Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - chemistry
Binding Sites
Cell Biophysics
Computer Simulation
Dynamical systems
Dynamics
Enzymes
Hydrolysis
Lipids
Liposomes
Liposomes - chemistry
Membrane Lipids - chemistry
Membranes
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Peptides
Protein Binding
title Dynamics and Cleavability at the α-Cleavage Site of APP(684-726) in Different Lipid Environments
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