The HIV-1 Vif PPLP motif is necessary for human APOBEC3G binding and degradation

Abstract The HIV-1 virion infectivity factor (Vif) is required during viral replication to inactivate the host cell anti-viral factor, APOBEC3G (A3G). Vif binds A3G and a Cullin5-ElonginBC E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which results in the proteasomal degradation of A3G. The Vif PPLP motif (amino acid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2008-07, Vol.377 (1), p.49-53
Hauptverfasser: Donahue, John P, Vetter, Michael L, Mukhtar, Nizar A, D'Aquila, Richard T
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 49
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 377
creator Donahue, John P
Vetter, Michael L
Mukhtar, Nizar A
D'Aquila, Richard T
description Abstract The HIV-1 virion infectivity factor (Vif) is required during viral replication to inactivate the host cell anti-viral factor, APOBEC3G (A3G). Vif binds A3G and a Cullin5-ElonginBC E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which results in the proteasomal degradation of A3G. The Vif PPLP motif (amino acids 161–164) is essential for normal Vif function because mutations in this motif reduce the infectivity of virions produced in T-cells. In this report, we demonstrate that mutation of the Vif PPLP motif reduces Vif binding to A3G without affecting its interaction with ElonginC and Cullin5. We demonstrate that the failure of the Vif mutant to bind A3G resulted in A3G incorporation into assembling virions with loss of viral infectivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2008.04.017
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
APOBEC-3G Deaminase
APOBEC3G
Binding Sites - genetics
Cell Line
Cullin Proteins - chemistry
Cullin Proteins - metabolism
Cytidine Deaminase - antagonists & inhibitors
Cytidine Deaminase - metabolism
Elongin
Genetic Complementation Test
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - pathogenicity
HIV-1 - physiology
HIV-1 Vif
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Infectious Disease
Multiprotein Complexes
Mutation
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism
Transcription Factors - chemistry
Transcription Factors - metabolism
vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus - chemistry
vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus - genetics
vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus - metabolism
Vif multimerization
Vif PPLP motif
Virulence
Virus Replication
title The HIV-1 Vif PPLP motif is necessary for human APOBEC3G binding and degradation
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