Hand-assisted or laparoscopic-assisted approach in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background Evidence of benefits of laparoscopic and laparoscopic-assisted colectomies (LAC) over open procedures in gastrointestinal surgery has continued to accumulate. With its wide implementation, technical difficulties and limitations of LAC have become clear. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2008-08, Vol.22 (8), p.1769-1780
Hauptverfasser: Aalbers, A. G. J., Biere, S. S. A. Y., van Berge Henegouwen, M. I., Bemelman, W. A.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1769
container_title Surgical endoscopy
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creator Aalbers, A. G. J.
Biere, S. S. A. Y.
van Berge Henegouwen, M. I.
Bemelman, W. A.
description Background Evidence of benefits of laparoscopic and laparoscopic-assisted colectomies (LAC) over open procedures in gastrointestinal surgery has continued to accumulate. With its wide implementation, technical difficulties and limitations of LAC have become clear. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) was introduced in an attempt to facilitate the transition from open techniques to minimally invasive procedures. Continuing debate exists about which approach is to be preferred, HALS or LAC. Several studies have compared these two techniques in colorectal surgery, but no single study provided evidence which procedure is superior. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out comparing HALS with LAC colorectal resection. Methods Eligible studies were identified from electronic databases (Medline, Embase Cochrane) and cross-reference search. The database search, quality assessment, and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. Minimal outcome criteria for inclusion were operating time, conversion rate, hospital stay, and morbidity. Results Out of 468 studies a total of 13 studies were selected for comprehensive review. Two randomized controlled trials (RCT) and 11 non-RCTs, comprising 1017 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Because of possible clinical heterogeneity two groups of procedures were created: segmental colectomies and total (procto)colectomies. In the segmental colectomy group significant differences in favor of the HALS group were seen in operating time (WMD 19 min) and conversion rate (OR of 0.3 conversions). In the total (procto)colectomy group a significant difference in favor of the HALS group was seen in operating time (WMD 61 min). Conclusions This systematic review indicates that HALS provides a more efficient segmental colectomy regarding operating time and conversion rate, particularly accounting for diverticulitis. A significant operating time advantage exists for HALS total (procto)colectomy. HALS must therefore be considered a valuable addition to the laparoscopic armamentarium to avoid conversion and speed up complicated colectomies.
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G. J. ; Biere, S. S. A. Y. ; van Berge Henegouwen, M. I. ; Bemelman, W. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Aalbers, A. G. J. ; Biere, S. S. A. Y. ; van Berge Henegouwen, M. I. ; Bemelman, W. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Evidence of benefits of laparoscopic and laparoscopic-assisted colectomies (LAC) over open procedures in gastrointestinal surgery has continued to accumulate. With its wide implementation, technical difficulties and limitations of LAC have become clear. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) was introduced in an attempt to facilitate the transition from open techniques to minimally invasive procedures. Continuing debate exists about which approach is to be preferred, HALS or LAC. Several studies have compared these two techniques in colorectal surgery, but no single study provided evidence which procedure is superior. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out comparing HALS with LAC colorectal resection. Methods Eligible studies were identified from electronic databases (Medline, Embase Cochrane) and cross-reference search. The database search, quality assessment, and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. Minimal outcome criteria for inclusion were operating time, conversion rate, hospital stay, and morbidity. Results Out of 468 studies a total of 13 studies were selected for comprehensive review. Two randomized controlled trials (RCT) and 11 non-RCTs, comprising 1017 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Because of possible clinical heterogeneity two groups of procedures were created: segmental colectomies and total (procto)colectomies. In the segmental colectomy group significant differences in favor of the HALS group were seen in operating time (WMD 19 min) and conversion rate (OR of 0.3 conversions). In the total (procto)colectomy group a significant difference in favor of the HALS group was seen in operating time (WMD 61 min). Conclusions This systematic review indicates that HALS provides a more efficient segmental colectomy regarding operating time and conversion rate, particularly accounting for diverticulitis. A significant operating time advantage exists for HALS total (procto)colectomy. HALS must therefore be considered a valuable addition to the laparoscopic armamentarium to avoid conversion and speed up complicated colectomies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-008-9857-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18437486</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SUREEX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colorectal Surgery - adverse effects ; Colorectal Surgery - economics ; Colorectal Surgery - methods ; Colorectal Surgery - mortality ; Gastroenterology ; General aspects ; Gynecology ; Health Care Costs ; Hepatology ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Intestines - physiopathology ; Laparoscopy ; Length of Stay ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Postoperative Complications ; Proctology ; Recovery of Function ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). 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G. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biere, S. S. A. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Berge Henegouwen, M. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bemelman, W. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Hand-assisted or laparoscopic-assisted approach in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Evidence of benefits of laparoscopic and laparoscopic-assisted colectomies (LAC) over open procedures in gastrointestinal surgery has continued to accumulate. With its wide implementation, technical difficulties and limitations of LAC have become clear. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) was introduced in an attempt to facilitate the transition from open techniques to minimally invasive procedures. Continuing debate exists about which approach is to be preferred, HALS or LAC. Several studies have compared these two techniques in colorectal surgery, but no single study provided evidence which procedure is superior. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out comparing HALS with LAC colorectal resection. Methods Eligible studies were identified from electronic databases (Medline, Embase Cochrane) and cross-reference search. The database search, quality assessment, and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. Minimal outcome criteria for inclusion were operating time, conversion rate, hospital stay, and morbidity. Results Out of 468 studies a total of 13 studies were selected for comprehensive review. Two randomized controlled trials (RCT) and 11 non-RCTs, comprising 1017 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Because of possible clinical heterogeneity two groups of procedures were created: segmental colectomies and total (procto)colectomies. In the segmental colectomy group significant differences in favor of the HALS group were seen in operating time (WMD 19 min) and conversion rate (OR of 0.3 conversions). In the total (procto)colectomy group a significant difference in favor of the HALS group was seen in operating time (WMD 61 min). Conclusions This systematic review indicates that HALS provides a more efficient segmental colectomy regarding operating time and conversion rate, particularly accounting for diverticulitis. A significant operating time advantage exists for HALS total (procto)colectomy. HALS must therefore be considered a valuable addition to the laparoscopic armamentarium to avoid conversion and speed up complicated colectomies.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery - adverse effects</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery - economics</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery - methods</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery - mortality</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health Care Costs</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestines - physiopathology</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Recovery of Function</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) was introduced in an attempt to facilitate the transition from open techniques to minimally invasive procedures. Continuing debate exists about which approach is to be preferred, HALS or LAC. Several studies have compared these two techniques in colorectal surgery, but no single study provided evidence which procedure is superior. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out comparing HALS with LAC colorectal resection. Methods Eligible studies were identified from electronic databases (Medline, Embase Cochrane) and cross-reference search. The database search, quality assessment, and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. Minimal outcome criteria for inclusion were operating time, conversion rate, hospital stay, and morbidity. Results Out of 468 studies a total of 13 studies were selected for comprehensive review. Two randomized controlled trials (RCT) and 11 non-RCTs, comprising 1017 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Because of possible clinical heterogeneity two groups of procedures were created: segmental colectomies and total (procto)colectomies. In the segmental colectomy group significant differences in favor of the HALS group were seen in operating time (WMD 19 min) and conversion rate (OR of 0.3 conversions). In the total (procto)colectomy group a significant difference in favor of the HALS group was seen in operating time (WMD 61 min). Conclusions This systematic review indicates that HALS provides a more efficient segmental colectomy regarding operating time and conversion rate, particularly accounting for diverticulitis. A significant operating time advantage exists for HALS total (procto)colectomy. HALS must therefore be considered a valuable addition to the laparoscopic armamentarium to avoid conversion and speed up complicated colectomies.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18437486</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-008-9857-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Colorectal Surgery - adverse effects
Colorectal Surgery - economics
Colorectal Surgery - methods
Colorectal Surgery - mortality
Gastroenterology
General aspects
Gynecology
Health Care Costs
Hepatology
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Intestines - physiopathology
Laparoscopy
Length of Stay
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Postoperative Complications
Proctology
Recovery of Function
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Hand-assisted or laparoscopic-assisted approach in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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