Development of neural stem cell in the adult brain

New neurons are continuously generated in the dentate gyrus of the mammalian hippocampus and in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles throughout life. The origin of these new neurons is believed to be from multipotent adult neural stem cells. Aided by new methodologies, significant progr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in neurobiology 2008-02, Vol.18 (1), p.108-115
Hauptverfasser: Duan, Xin, Kang, Eunchai, Liu, Cindy Y, Ming, Guo-li, Song, Hongjun
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container_issue 1
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container_title Current opinion in neurobiology
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creator Duan, Xin
Kang, Eunchai
Liu, Cindy Y
Ming, Guo-li
Song, Hongjun
description New neurons are continuously generated in the dentate gyrus of the mammalian hippocampus and in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles throughout life. The origin of these new neurons is believed to be from multipotent adult neural stem cells. Aided by new methodologies, significant progress has been made in the characterization of neural stem cells and their development in the adult brain. Recent studies have also begun to reveal essential extrinsic and intrinsic molecular mechanisms that govern sequential steps of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus and subventricular zone/olfactory bulb, from proliferation and fate specification of neural progenitors to maturation, navigation, and synaptic integration of the neuronal progeny. Future identification of molecular mechanisms and physiological functions of adult neurogenesis will provide further insight into the plasticity and regenerative capacity of the mature central nervous system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.conb.2008.04.001
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subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Lineage - genetics
Cell Movement - genetics
Dentate Gyrus - cytology
Dentate Gyrus - metabolism
Humans
Lateral Ventricles - cytology
Lateral Ventricles - metabolism
Neurology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Olfactory Bulb - cytology
Olfactory Bulb - metabolism
Psychiatry
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Telencephalon - cytology
Telencephalon - metabolism
title Development of neural stem cell in the adult brain
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