Ectopic expression of systemic RNA interference defective protein in embryonic stem cells

RNA interference (RNAi), a post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism originally described in Caenorhabditis elegans, involves sequence-specific mRNA degradation mediated by double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs). Passive dsRNA uptake has been uniquely observed in C. elegans due to the expression of syste...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2007-06, Vol.357 (2), p.480-486
Hauptverfasser: Tsang, Suk Ying, Moore, Jennifer C., Huizen, Rika Van, Chan, Camie W.Y., Li, Ronald A.
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container_end_page 486
container_issue 2
container_start_page 480
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 357
creator Tsang, Suk Ying
Moore, Jennifer C.
Huizen, Rika Van
Chan, Camie W.Y.
Li, Ronald A.
description RNA interference (RNAi), a post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism originally described in Caenorhabditis elegans, involves sequence-specific mRNA degradation mediated by double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs). Passive dsRNA uptake has been uniquely observed in C. elegans due to the expression of systemic RNA interference defective-1 (SID-1). Here we investigated the ability of ectopic SID-1 expression to enable passive cellular uptake of short interfering RNA (siRNA) or double stranded RNA (dsRNA) in pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). When SID-1-GFP and the Firefly luciferase reporter gene (luc Fir) were co-expressed in mESCs, luc Fir activity could be suppressed by simple incubation with dsRNAs/siRNAs that were designed to specifically target luc Fir. By contrast, suppression was not observed in mESCs expressing luc Fir and GFP alone or when either GFP- or SID-1-GFP-expressing cells were incubated with control dsRNAs/siRNAs (non-silencing or Renilla luciferase-specific). These results may lead to high-throughput experimental strategies for studying ESC differentiation and novel approaches to genetically inhibit or eliminate the tumorigenicity of ESCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.187
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subjects Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Cell Line
Ectopic expression
Embryonic stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Gene Silencing - physiology
Gene transfer
Humans
Kidney - embryology
Kidney - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Renilla
RNA interference
RNA Interference - physiology
SID-1
Transfection - methods
title Ectopic expression of systemic RNA interference defective protein in embryonic stem cells
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