No Different Sensitivity in Terms of Whole-Body Irradiation between Normal and Acatalasemic Mice

To elucidate the radiosensitivity of an acatalasemic mouse, we examined the time and dose-dependency in the survival rates, the lymphocytes and the intestinal epithelial cells, and the antioxidant function after 3.0 to 12.0 Gy whole body irradiation. Results showed that no significant differences be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 2008, Vol.43(1), pp.41-49
Hauptverfasser: Nakagawa, Shinya, Kataoka, Takahiro, Mizuguchi, Yuko, Yoshimoto, Masaaki, Sakoda, Akihiro, Nomura, Takaharu, Wang, Da-Hong, Kawabe, Atsushi, Taguchi, Takehito, Yamaoka, Kiyonori
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container_title Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
container_volume 43
creator Nakagawa, Shinya
Kataoka, Takahiro
Mizuguchi, Yuko
Yoshimoto, Masaaki
Sakoda, Akihiro
Nomura, Takaharu
Wang, Da-Hong
Kawabe, Atsushi
Taguchi, Takehito
Yamaoka, Kiyonori
description To elucidate the radiosensitivity of an acatalasemic mouse, we examined the time and dose-dependency in the survival rates, the lymphocytes and the intestinal epithelial cells, and the antioxidant function after 3.0 to 12.0 Gy whole body irradiation. Results showed that no significant differences between acatalasemic mice and normal mice were observed in the survival rates and the histological changes in spleens and small intestine after each irradiation. The catalase activities in livers and spleens of acatalasemic mice were significantly lower than those of normal mice and the glutathione peroxidase activity in livers of acatalasemic mice was significantly higher than that of normal mice. At 10 days after 6.0 Gy irradiation, the catalase activities in livers of acatalasemic and normal mice and that in spleens of normal mice significantly decreased compared with no-irradiation control, and there were no differences between those catalase activities. The total glutathione content in acatalasemic mice was significantly higher than that in normal mice at 10 days after 6.0 Gy irradiation. These findings suggested that the radiosensitivity of acatalasemic mice in terms of whole body irradiation doesn’t significantly differ from that of normal mice, probably due to compensated sufficient contents of glutathione peroxidase and total glutathione in acatalasemic mice.
doi_str_mv 10.3164/jcbn.2008042
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Clin. Biochem. Nutr.</addtitle><description>To elucidate the radiosensitivity of an acatalasemic mouse, we examined the time and dose-dependency in the survival rates, the lymphocytes and the intestinal epithelial cells, and the antioxidant function after 3.0 to 12.0 Gy whole body irradiation. Results showed that no significant differences between acatalasemic mice and normal mice were observed in the survival rates and the histological changes in spleens and small intestine after each irradiation. The catalase activities in livers and spleens of acatalasemic mice were significantly lower than those of normal mice and the glutathione peroxidase activity in livers of acatalasemic mice was significantly higher than that of normal mice. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects acatalasemic mouse
catalase
glutathione peroxidase
Original
radiosensitivity
total glutathione
title No Different Sensitivity in Terms of Whole-Body Irradiation between Normal and Acatalasemic Mice
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