Prevalence of human papillomavirus in Indonesia: a population-based study in three regions

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in the Indonesian population, yet little is known about the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV). We investigated age-specific prevalence of HPV types and possible risk factors of HPV positivity in a population-based sample of 2686 women, age...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2008-07, Vol.99 (1), p.214-218
Hauptverfasser: Vet, J N I, de Boer, M A, van den Akker, B E W M, Siregar, B, Lisnawati, Budiningsih, S, Tyasmorowati, D, Moestikaningsih, Cornain, S, Peters, A A W, Fleuren, G J
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 214
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 99
creator Vet, J N I
de Boer, M A
van den Akker, B E W M
Siregar, B
Lisnawati
Budiningsih, S
Tyasmorowati, D
Moestikaningsih
Cornain, S
Peters, A A W
Fleuren, G J
description Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in the Indonesian population, yet little is known about the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV). We investigated age-specific prevalence of HPV types and possible risk factors of HPV positivity in a population-based sample of 2686 women, aged 15–70 years, in Jakarta, Tasikmalaya, and Bali, Indonesia. The overall HPV prevalence was 11.4%, age-standardized to the world standard population 11.6%. The most prevalent types found were HPV 52, HPV 16, HPV 18, and HPV 39, respectively, 23.2, 18.0, 16.1, and 11.8% of the high-risk HPV types. In 20.7% of infections, multiple types were involved. Different age-specific prevalence patterns were seen: overall high in Jakarta, and in Tasikmalaya, and declining with age in Bali. The number of marriages was most associated with HPV positivity (OR 1.81 95% CI 1.31–2.51)). Remarkably, in Indonesia HPV 16 and HPV 18 are equally common in the general population, as they are in cervical cancer. HPV 52 was the most prevalent type in the general population, suggesting that this type should be included when prophylactic HPV vaccination is introduced in Indonesia.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Alphapapillomavirus - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cervical cancer
Child
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Indonesia - epidemiology
Infection
Infectious diseases
Internet
marriage
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicine
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Papillomavirus Infections - complications
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Pathology
Population studies
Population-based studies
Risk factors
Risk groups
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - etiology
Vaccination
Viral diseases
title Prevalence of human papillomavirus in Indonesia: a population-based study in three regions
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