H3 K79 dimethylation marks developmental activation of the β-globin gene but is reduced upon LCR-mediated high-level transcription

Genome-wide analyses of the relationship between H3 K79 dimethylation and transcription have revealed contradictory results. To clarify this relationship at a single locus, we analyzed expression and H3 K79 modification levels of wild-type (WT) and transcriptionally impaired β-globin mutant genes du...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2008-07, Vol.112 (2), p.406-414
Hauptverfasser: Sawado, Tomoyuki, Halow, Jessica, Im, Hogune, Ragoczy, Tobias, Bresnick, Emery H., Bender, M.A., Groudine, Mark
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 2
container_start_page 406
container_title Blood
container_volume 112
creator Sawado, Tomoyuki
Halow, Jessica
Im, Hogune
Ragoczy, Tobias
Bresnick, Emery H.
Bender, M.A.
Groudine, Mark
description Genome-wide analyses of the relationship between H3 K79 dimethylation and transcription have revealed contradictory results. To clarify this relationship at a single locus, we analyzed expression and H3 K79 modification levels of wild-type (WT) and transcriptionally impaired β-globin mutant genes during erythroid differentiation. Analysis of fractionated erythroid cells derived from WT/Δ locus control region (LCR) heterozygous mice reveals no significant H3 K79 dimethylation of the β-globin gene on either allele prior to activation of transcription. Upon transcriptional activation, H3 K79 di-methylation is observed along both WT and ΔLCR alleles, and both alleles are located in proximity to H3 K79 dimethylation nuclear foci. However, H3 K79 di-methylation is significantly increased along the ΔLCR allele compared with the WT allele. In addition, analysis of a partial LCR deletion mutant reveals that H3 K79 dimethylation is inversely correlated with β-globin gene expression levels. Thus, while our results support a link between H3 K79 dimethylation and gene expression, high levels of this mark are not essential for high level β-globin gene transcription. We propose that H3 K79 dimethylation is destabilized on a highly transcribed template.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2007-12-128983
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To clarify this relationship at a single locus, we analyzed expression and H3 K79 modification levels of wild-type (WT) and transcriptionally impaired β-globin mutant genes during erythroid differentiation. Analysis of fractionated erythroid cells derived from WT/Δ locus control region (LCR) heterozygous mice reveals no significant H3 K79 dimethylation of the β-globin gene on either allele prior to activation of transcription. Upon transcriptional activation, H3 K79 di-methylation is observed along both WT and ΔLCR alleles, and both alleles are located in proximity to H3 K79 dimethylation nuclear foci. However, H3 K79 di-methylation is significantly increased along the ΔLCR allele compared with the WT allele. In addition, analysis of a partial LCR deletion mutant reveals that H3 K79 dimethylation is inversely correlated with β-globin gene expression levels. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genomics - methods
Globins - genetics
Histones - metabolism
Liver - cytology
Liver - embryology
Locus Control Region - genetics
Methylation
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Molecular and cellular biology
Red Cells
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional Activation
title H3 K79 dimethylation marks developmental activation of the β-globin gene but is reduced upon LCR-mediated high-level transcription
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