Docosahexaenoic Acid Enhances Segregation of Lipids between Raft and Nonraft Domains: 2H-NMR Study

Solid-state 2H-NMR of [2H31]-N-palmitoylsphingomyelin ([2H31]16:0SM, PSM*), supplemented by differential scanning calorimetry, was used for the first time, to our knowledge, to investigate the molecular organization of the sphingolipid in 1:1:1mol mixtures with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2008-07, Vol.95 (1), p.203-214
Hauptverfasser: Soni, Smita P., LoCascio, Daniel S., Liu, Yidong, Williams, Justin A., Bittman, Robert, Stillwell, William, Wassall, Stephen R.
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container_start_page 203
container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 95
creator Soni, Smita P.
LoCascio, Daniel S.
Liu, Yidong
Williams, Justin A.
Bittman, Robert
Stillwell, William
Wassall, Stephen R.
description Solid-state 2H-NMR of [2H31]-N-palmitoylsphingomyelin ([2H31]16:0SM, PSM*), supplemented by differential scanning calorimetry, was used for the first time, to our knowledge, to investigate the molecular organization of the sphingolipid in 1:1:1mol mixtures with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0–18:1PE, POPE) or 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0–22:6PE, PDPE) and cholesterol. When compared with 2H-NMR data for analogous mixtures of [2H31]16:0–18:1PE (POPE*) or [2H31]16:0-22:6PE (PDPE*) with egg SM and cholesterol, molecular interactions of oleic acid (OA) versus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are distinguished, and details of membrane architecture emerge. SM-rich, characterized by higher-order, and PE-rich, characterized by lower-order, domains
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When compared with 2H-NMR data for analogous mixtures of [2H31]16:0–18:1PE (POPE*) or [2H31]16:0-22:6PE (PDPE*) with egg SM and cholesterol, molecular interactions of oleic acid (OA) versus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are distinguished, and details of membrane architecture emerge. SM-rich, characterized by higher-order, and PE-rich, characterized by lower-order, domains &lt;20nm in size are formed in the absence and presence of cholesterol in both OA- and DHA-containing membranes. Although acyl chain order within both domains increases on the addition of sterol to the two systems, the resultant differential in order between SM- and PE-rich domains is almost a factor of 3 greater with DHA than with OA. Our interpretation is that the aversion that cholesterol has for DHA—but not for OA—excludes the sterol from DHA-containing, PE-rich (nonraft) domains and excludes DHA from SM-rich/cholesterol-rich (raft) domains. 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subjects Cholesterol
Differential scanning calorimetry
Docosahexaenoic acid
Lipids
Membranes
Molecular interactions
Rafts
Sterols
title Docosahexaenoic Acid Enhances Segregation of Lipids between Raft and Nonraft Domains: 2H-NMR Study
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