Typhoid Fever and Genetic Polymorphisms at the Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein 1

Control of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) infection in the mouse model of typhoid fever is critically dependent on the natural resistance–associated macrophage protein 1 (Nramp1). In this study, we examined the role of genetic polymorphisms in the human homologue, NRAMP1 in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2001-04, Vol.183 (7), p.1156-1160
Hauptverfasser: Dunstan, Sarah J., Ho, Vo An, Duc, Chau Minh, Lanh, Mai Ngoc, Phuong, Cao Xuan Thanh, Luxemburger, Christine, Wain, John, Dudbridge, Frank, Peacock, Christopher S., House, Deborah, Parry, Christopher, Hien, Tran Tinh, Dougan, Gordon, Farrar, Jeremy, Blackwell, Jenefer M.
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container_end_page 1160
container_issue 7
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 183
creator Dunstan, Sarah J.
Ho, Vo An
Duc, Chau Minh
Lanh, Mai Ngoc
Phuong, Cao Xuan Thanh
Luxemburger, Christine
Wain, John
Dudbridge, Frank
Peacock, Christopher S.
House, Deborah
Parry, Christopher
Hien, Tran Tinh
Dougan, Gordon
Farrar, Jeremy
Blackwell, Jenefer M.
description Control of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) infection in the mouse model of typhoid fever is critically dependent on the natural resistance–associated macrophage protein 1 (Nramp1). In this study, we examined the role of genetic polymorphisms in the human homologue, NRAMP1 in resistance to typhoid fever in southern Vietnam. Patients with blood-culture–confirmed typhoid fever and healthy control subjects were genotyped for 6 polymorphic markers within and near NRAMP1 on chromosome 2q35. Four single base-pair polymorphisms (274 C/T, 469+14 G/C, 1465−85 G/A, and D543N), a (GT)n repeat in the promoter region of NRAMP1 and D2S1471, and a microsatellite marker ∼130-kb downstream of NRAMP1 were examined. The allelic and genotypic frequencies for each polymorphism were compared in case patients and control subjects. No allelic association was identified between the NRAMP1 alleles and typhoid fever susceptibility. In addition, neither homozygotes nor heterozygotes for any NRAMP1 variants were at increased risk of typhoid fever
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alleles
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Cation Transport Proteins
Concise Communications
Disease susceptibility
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic loci
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics
Genotype
Haplotypes
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Infections
Infectious diseases
Linkage disequilibrium
Macrophages
Macrophages - chemistry
Marburg disease, ebola disease
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Microbiology
Microsatellite Repeats
NRAMP1 protein
Pathogens
Polymorphism, Genetic - physiology
Promoter regions
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Salmonella typhi
Tropical viral diseases
Typhoid fever
Typhoid Fever - genetics
Typhoid Fever - immunology
Vietnam
Viral diseases
title Typhoid Fever and Genetic Polymorphisms at the Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein 1
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