Unilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation has a measurable ipsilateral effect on rigidity and bradykinesia in parkinson disease

Bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) improves motor function in Parkinson disease (PD). However, little is known about the quantitative effects on motor behavior of unilateral STN DBS. In 52 PD subjects with STN DBS, we quantified in a double-blinded manner rigidit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental neurology 2008-05, Vol.211 (1), p.234-242
Hauptverfasser: Tabbal, Samer D., Ushe, Mwiza, Mink, Jonathan W., Revilla, Fredy J., Wernle, Angie R., Hong, Minna, Karimi, Morvarid, Perlmutter, Joel S.
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container_end_page 242
container_issue 1
container_start_page 234
container_title Experimental neurology
container_volume 211
creator Tabbal, Samer D.
Ushe, Mwiza
Mink, Jonathan W.
Revilla, Fredy J.
Wernle, Angie R.
Hong, Minna
Karimi, Morvarid
Perlmutter, Joel S.
description Bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) improves motor function in Parkinson disease (PD). However, little is known about the quantitative effects on motor behavior of unilateral STN DBS. In 52 PD subjects with STN DBS, we quantified in a double-blinded manner rigidity ( n = 42), bradykinesia ( n = 38), and gait speed ( n = 45). Subjects were tested in four DBS conditions: both on, left on, right on and both off. A force transducer was used to measure rigidity across the elbow, and gyroscopes were used to measure angular velocity of hand rotations for bradykinesia. About half of the subjects were rated using the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (part III) motor scores for arm rigidity and repetitive hand rotation simultaneously during the kinematic measurements. Subjects were timed walking 25 feet. All subjects had significant improvement with bilateral STN DBS. Contralateral, ipsilateral and bilateral stimulation significantly reduced rigidity and bradykinesia. Bilateral stimulation improved rigidity more than unilateral stimulation of either side, but there was no significant difference between ipsilateral and contralateral stimulation. Although bilateral stimulation also increased hand rotation velocity more than unilateral stimulation of either side, contralateral stimulation increased hand rotation significantly more than ipsilateral stimulation. All stimulation conditions improved walking time but bilateral stimulation provided the greatest improvement. Unilateral STN DBS decreased rigidity and bradykinesia contralaterally as well ipsilaterally. As expected, bilateral DBS improved gait more than unilateral DBS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.01.024
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However, little is known about the quantitative effects on motor behavior of unilateral STN DBS. In 52 PD subjects with STN DBS, we quantified in a double-blinded manner rigidity ( n = 42), bradykinesia ( n = 38), and gait speed ( n = 45). Subjects were tested in four DBS conditions: both on, left on, right on and both off. A force transducer was used to measure rigidity across the elbow, and gyroscopes were used to measure angular velocity of hand rotations for bradykinesia. About half of the subjects were rated using the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (part III) motor scores for arm rigidity and repetitive hand rotation simultaneously during the kinematic measurements. Subjects were timed walking 25 feet. All subjects had significant improvement with bilateral STN DBS. Contralateral, ipsilateral and bilateral stimulation significantly reduced rigidity and bradykinesia. Bilateral stimulation improved rigidity more than unilateral stimulation of either side, but there was no significant difference between ipsilateral and contralateral stimulation. Although bilateral stimulation also increased hand rotation velocity more than unilateral stimulation of either side, contralateral stimulation increased hand rotation significantly more than ipsilateral stimulation. All stimulation conditions improved walking time but bilateral stimulation provided the greatest improvement. Unilateral STN DBS decreased rigidity and bradykinesia contralaterally as well ipsilaterally. As expected, bilateral DBS improved gait more than unilateral DBS.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18329019</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.01.024</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Bradykinesia
brain stimulation
Deep
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
disease
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Gait - physiology
Gait - radiation effects
Humans
Hypokinesia - etiology
Hypokinesia - therapy
Kinematics
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle Rigidity - etiology
Muscle Rigidity - therapy
Neurology
nucleus
Parkinson
Parkinson Disease - complications
Rigidity
Subthalamic
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiopathology
Subthalamic Nucleus - radiation effects
title Unilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation has a measurable ipsilateral effect on rigidity and bradykinesia in parkinson disease
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