Expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor family in prostate carcinoma before and during androgen-independence

Novel palliative strategies for patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC) include targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family. The aim of the present study was to investigate intrapatient changes of EGFRs during the development of AIPC. In total, 106 symptomatic AIPC...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2004-01, Vol.90 (2), p.449-454
Hauptverfasser: Hernes, E, Fosså, S D, Berner, Aa, Otnes, B, Nesland, J M
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creator Hernes, E
Fosså, S D
Berner, Aa
Otnes, B
Nesland, J M
description Novel palliative strategies for patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC) include targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family. The aim of the present study was to investigate intrapatient changes of EGFRs during the development of AIPC. In total, 106 symptomatic AIPC patients were identified in whom prostatic biopsies (adenocarcinoma) were available both before the start of androgen deprivation (PRTR biopsy) and after the development of AIPC (AIPC biopsy). All four known subgroups of the EGFR family were determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC): c-erbB-1 (EGFR), c-erbB-2 (HER2/neu), c-erbB-3 (HER3) and c-erbB-4 (HER4). Moderate to strong membrane-specific staining was recorded semiquantitatively (
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The c-erbB-2 expression in the AIPC biopsy was associated with a significantly shorter survival from the time of the AIPC biopsy ( P =0.029). Our results support ongoing therapeutic attempts of EGFR inhibition in subgroups of patients with prostate cancer. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Androgen Antagonists - pharmacology
Androgens
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biopsy
Cancer Research
Drug Resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Epidemiology
Epidermal growth factor
Hospitals
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular and Cellular Pathology
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - analysis
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - biosynthesis
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Tumors
title Expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor family in prostate carcinoma before and during androgen-independence
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