Measles virus: evidence of an association with Hodgkin's disease

The quest for an infectious agent that may account for cases of Hodgkin's disease (HD) especially in young adults has proven vain until lately. We have recently reported findings that suggested the presence of measles virus (MV) antigens and MV RNA in the tissues of patients with HD. Support fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2004-08, Vol.91 (3), p.572-579
Hauptverfasser: Benharroch, D, Shemer-Avni, Y, Myint, Y-Y, Levy, A, Mejirovsky, E, Suprun, I, Shendler, Y, Prinsloo, I, Ariad, S, Rager-Zisman, B, Sacks, M, Gopas, J
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container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 91
creator Benharroch, D
Shemer-Avni, Y
Myint, Y-Y
Levy, A
Mejirovsky, E
Suprun, I
Shendler, Y
Prinsloo, I
Ariad, S
Rager-Zisman, B
Sacks, M
Gopas, J
description The quest for an infectious agent that may account for cases of Hodgkin's disease (HD) especially in young adults has proven vain until lately. We have recently reported findings that suggested the presence of measles virus (MV) antigens and MV RNA in the tissues of patients with HD. Support for an association between MV and HD has been provided by recent epidemiological findings relating the occurrence of HD to exposure to measles in pregnancy and the perinatal period. We now present further evidence of this putative association based on immunohistochemical, reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) and in situ hybridisation studies (ISH) on HD tissues. Biopsies from 82 (54.3%) of our cohort of 154 patients showed a positive immunostain with at least two of the anti-measles antibodies used. Latent membrane protein-1 immunostaining for Epstein–Barr virus was positive in 46 (31.1%) of the patients examined. Reverse transcriptase–PCR and ISH for measles RNA were positive in seven and 10 of 28 patients, respectively. Preliminary clinicopathological associations between MV and HD are noted in this study, but no causal relationship can be claimed at this stage.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601900
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We have recently reported findings that suggested the presence of measles virus (MV) antigens and MV RNA in the tissues of patients with HD. Support for an association between MV and HD has been provided by recent epidemiological findings relating the occurrence of HD to exposure to measles in pregnancy and the perinatal period. We now present further evidence of this putative association based on immunohistochemical, reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) and in situ hybridisation studies (ISH) on HD tissues. Biopsies from 82 (54.3%) of our cohort of 154 patients showed a positive immunostain with at least two of the anti-measles antibodies used. Latent membrane protein-1 immunostaining for Epstein–Barr virus was positive in 46 (31.1%) of the patients examined. Reverse transcriptase–PCR and ISH for measles RNA were positive in seven and 10 of 28 patients, respectively. Preliminary clinicopathological associations between MV and HD are noted in this study, but no causal relationship can be claimed at this stage.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - etiology</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - virology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Leukemias. 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We have recently reported findings that suggested the presence of measles virus (MV) antigens and MV RNA in the tissues of patients with HD. Support for an association between MV and HD has been provided by recent epidemiological findings relating the occurrence of HD to exposure to measles in pregnancy and the perinatal period. We now present further evidence of this putative association based on immunohistochemical, reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) and in situ hybridisation studies (ISH) on HD tissues. Biopsies from 82 (54.3%) of our cohort of 154 patients showed a positive immunostain with at least two of the anti-measles antibodies used. Latent membrane protein-1 immunostaining for Epstein–Barr virus was positive in 46 (31.1%) of the patients examined. Reverse transcriptase–PCR and ISH for measles RNA were positive in seven and 10 of 28 patients, respectively. Preliminary clinicopathological associations between MV and HD are noted in this study, but no causal relationship can be claimed at this stage.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>15226778</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjc.6601900</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Viral
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biopsy
Cancer Research
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
DNA, Viral - analysis
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Health sciences
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hodgkin Disease - etiology
Hodgkin Disease - virology
Humans
Immunization
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphatic system
Male
Measles
Measles virus - genetics
Measles virus - pathogenicity
Medical research
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular and Cellular Pathology
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Pathology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tumors
Young adults
title Measles virus: evidence of an association with Hodgkin's disease
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