Synoviolin promotes IRE1 ubiquitination and degradation in synovial fibroblasts from mice with collagen-induced arthritis

The E3 ubiquitin ligase synoviolin (SYVN1) functions as an anti‐apoptotic factor that is responsible for the outgrowth of synovial cells during the development of rheumatoid arthritis. The molecular mechanisms underlying SYVN1 regulation of cell death are largely unknown. Here, we report that elevat...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO reports 2008-05, Vol.9 (5), p.480-485
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Beixue, Lee, Sang-Myeong, Chen, An, Zhang, Jinping, Zhang, Donna D, Kannan, Krishnaswamy, Ortmann, Robert A, Fang, Deyu
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container_end_page 485
container_issue 5
container_start_page 480
container_title EMBO reports
container_volume 9
creator Gao, Beixue
Lee, Sang-Myeong
Chen, An
Zhang, Jinping
Zhang, Donna D
Kannan, Krishnaswamy
Ortmann, Robert A
Fang, Deyu
description The E3 ubiquitin ligase synoviolin (SYVN1) functions as an anti‐apoptotic factor that is responsible for the outgrowth of synovial cells during the development of rheumatoid arthritis. The molecular mechanisms underlying SYVN1 regulation of cell death are largely unknown. Here, we report that elevated SYVN1 expression correlates with decreased levels of the protein inositol‐requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)—a pro‐apoptotic factor in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐stress‐induced apoptosis pathway—in synovial fibroblasts from mice with collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA). SYVN1 interacts with and catalyses IRE1 ubiquitination and consequently promotes IRE1 degradation. Suppression of SYVN1 expression in synovial fibroblasts from CIA mice restores IRE1 protein expression and reverses the resistance of ER‐stress‐induced apoptosis of CIA synovial fibroblasts. These results show that SYVN1 causes the overgrowth of synovial cells by degrading IRE1, and therefore antagonizes ER‐stress‐induced cell death.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/embor.2008.37
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The molecular mechanisms underlying SYVN1 regulation of cell death are largely unknown. Here, we report that elevated SYVN1 expression correlates with decreased levels of the protein inositol‐requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)—a pro‐apoptotic factor in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐stress‐induced apoptosis pathway—in synovial fibroblasts from mice with collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA). SYVN1 interacts with and catalyses IRE1 ubiquitination and consequently promotes IRE1 degradation. Suppression of SYVN1 expression in synovial fibroblasts from CIA mice restores IRE1 protein expression and reverses the resistance of ER‐stress‐induced apoptosis of CIA synovial fibroblasts. 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The molecular mechanisms underlying SYVN1 regulation of cell death are largely unknown. Here, we report that elevated SYVN1 expression correlates with decreased levels of the protein inositol‐requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)—a pro‐apoptotic factor in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐stress‐induced apoptosis pathway—in synovial fibroblasts from mice with collagen‐induced arthritis (CIA). SYVN1 interacts with and catalyses IRE1 ubiquitination and consequently promotes IRE1 degradation. Suppression of SYVN1 expression in synovial fibroblasts from CIA mice restores IRE1 protein expression and reverses the resistance of ER‐stress‐induced apoptosis of CIA synovial fibroblasts. These results show that SYVN1 causes the overgrowth of synovial cells by degrading IRE1, and therefore antagonizes ER‐stress‐induced cell death.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>18369366</pmid><doi>10.1038/embor.2008.37</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
Arthritis
Arthritis, Experimental - metabolism
Arthritis, Experimental - pathology
Catalysis
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
EMBO24
EMBO37
ER-stress-induced cell death
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Half-Life
IRE1
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred DBA
Molecular biology
Mortality
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Rheumatoid arthritis
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Rodents
Scientific Report
Synovial Membrane - cytology
synoviolin
Transcription Factor CHOP - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - genetics
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
Ubiquitination
title Synoviolin promotes IRE1 ubiquitination and degradation in synovial fibroblasts from mice with collagen-induced arthritis
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