Analysis of the TGF β functional pathway in epithelial ovarian carcinoma

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma is often diagnosed at an advanced stage of disease and is the leading cause of death from gynaecological neoplasia. The genetic changes that occur during the development of this carcinoma are poorly understood. It has been proposed that IGFIIR, TGFβ1 and TGFβRII act as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2001-09, Vol.85 (5), p.687-691
Hauptverfasser: Francis-Thickpenny, K M, Richardson, D M, Ee, C C van, Love, D R, Winship, I M, Baguley, B C, Chenevix-Trench, G, Shelling, A N
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 687
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 85
creator Francis-Thickpenny, K M
Richardson, D M
Ee, C C van
Love, D R
Winship, I M
Baguley, B C
Chenevix-Trench, G
Shelling, A N
description Epithelial ovarian carcinoma is often diagnosed at an advanced stage of disease and is the leading cause of death from gynaecological neoplasia. The genetic changes that occur during the development of this carcinoma are poorly understood. It has been proposed that IGFIIR, TGFβ1 and TGFβRII act as a functional unit in the TGFβ growth inhibitory pathway, and that somatic loss-of-function mutations in any one of these genes could lead to disruption of the pathway and subsequent loss of cell cycle control. We have examined these 3 genes in 25 epithelial ovarian carcinomas using single-stranded conformational polymorphism analysis and DNA sequence analysis. A total of 3 somatic missense mutations were found in the TGFβRII gene, but none in IGFRII or TGFβ1. An association was found between TGFβRII mutations and histology, with 2 out of 3 clear cell carcinomas having TGFβRII mutations. This data supports other evidence from mutational analysis of the PTEN and β-catenin genes that there are distinct developmental pathways responsible for the progression of different epithelial ovarian cancer histologic subtypes. © 2001 Cancer Research Campaign www.bjcancer.com
doi_str_mv 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1950
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma - pathology
DNA Mutational Analysis
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
Molecular Medicine
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Receptor, IGF Type 2 - genetics
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Regular
regular-article
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Tumors
title Analysis of the TGF β functional pathway in epithelial ovarian carcinoma
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