Docetaxel-carboplatin as first line chemotherapy for epithelial ovarian cancer

A prospective, non-randomized, multicentre, open, dose-finding study of a carboplatin-docetaxel (C-D) combination as first-line chemotherapy in FIGO stage Ic–IV epithelial ovarian cancer. C-D was given 3-weekly for 6 planned cycles, with a 3-day prophylactic dexamethasone regimen (8 mg b.i.d.). 139...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2001, Vol.84 (2), p.170-178
Hauptverfasser: Vasey, P A, Atkinson, R, Coleman, R, Crawford, M, Cruickshank, M, Eggleton, P, Fleming, D, Graham, J, Parkin, D, Paul, J, Reed, N S, Kaye, S B
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container_end_page 178
container_issue 2
container_start_page 170
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 84
creator Vasey, P A
Atkinson, R
Coleman, R
Crawford, M
Cruickshank, M
Eggleton, P
Fleming, D
Graham, J
Parkin, D
Paul, J
Reed, N S
Kaye, S B
description A prospective, non-randomized, multicentre, open, dose-finding study of a carboplatin-docetaxel (C-D) combination as first-line chemotherapy in FIGO stage Ic–IV epithelial ovarian cancer. C-D was given 3-weekly for 6 planned cycles, with a 3-day prophylactic dexamethasone regimen (8 mg b.i.d.). 139 eligible patients (Pts) (median age 56 years, range 28–85) were given a total of 750 cycles of chemotherapy in 5 cohorts: Co1, 32 pts, 169 cycles (C at AUC 5 + D 60 mg/m 2 ); Co2, 22 pts, 122 cycles (5 + 75), Co3, 29 pts, 156 cycles (6 + 75), Co4, 27 pts, 146 cycles (7 + 75), Co5, 30 pts, 157 cycles (6 + 85). 110 patients (79%) completed 6 cycles; 17 (12%) stopped due to toxicity. 104 patients (75%) had CTC grade IV neutropenia, and 5 patients (4%) had this associated with fever. There were 2 probable treatment-related deaths. Only 8 patients (6%) experienced grade II–III neurotoxicity (all sensory; no motor > grade I). The maximum tolerated dose was reached in cohorts 4 and 5, and the dose limiting toxicities were myelosuppression and diarrhoea. The overall response rate for the study was 66% (49/74); CA125 response was 75% (70/93). Median progression-free survival was 16.6 months (95% CI 13.3–19.1). Recommended doses are carboplatin AUC 5 (via 51 Cr EDTA) or AUC 6 (if calculated) plus docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 . A randomized trial comparing this regimen with carboplatin-paclitaxel has just completed recruitment. © 2001 Cancer Research Campaign http://www.bjcancer.com
doi_str_mv 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1572
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C-D was given 3-weekly for 6 planned cycles, with a 3-day prophylactic dexamethasone regimen (8 mg b.i.d.). 139 eligible patients (Pts) (median age 56 years, range 28–85) were given a total of 750 cycles of chemotherapy in 5 cohorts: Co1, 32 pts, 169 cycles (C at AUC 5 + D 60 mg/m 2 ); Co2, 22 pts, 122 cycles (5 + 75), Co3, 29 pts, 156 cycles (6 + 75), Co4, 27 pts, 146 cycles (7 + 75), Co5, 30 pts, 157 cycles (6 + 85). 110 patients (79%) completed 6 cycles; 17 (12%) stopped due to toxicity. 104 patients (75%) had CTC grade IV neutropenia, and 5 patients (4%) had this associated with fever. There were 2 probable treatment-related deaths. Only 8 patients (6%) experienced grade II–III neurotoxicity (all sensory; no motor &gt; grade I). The maximum tolerated dose was reached in cohorts 4 and 5, and the dose limiting toxicities were myelosuppression and diarrhoea. The overall response rate for the study was 66% (49/74); CA125 response was 75% (70/93). Median progression-free survival was 16.6 months (95% CI 13.3–19.1). Recommended doses are carboplatin AUC 5 (via 51 Cr EDTA) or AUC 6 (if calculated) plus docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 . 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Median progression-free survival was 16.6 months (95% CI 13.3–19.1). Recommended doses are carboplatin AUC 5 (via 51 Cr EDTA) or AUC 6 (if calculated) plus docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 . 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carboplatin - administration & dosage
Carboplatin - adverse effects
Chemotherapy
Constipation - chemically induced
Diarrhea - chemically induced
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Fatigue - chemically induced
Female
Hematologic Diseases - chemically induced
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Nausea - chemically induced
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Paclitaxel - adverse effects
Paclitaxel - analogs & derivatives
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Regular
regular-article
Survival Analysis
Taxoids
Treatment Outcome
Vomiting - chemically induced
title Docetaxel-carboplatin as first line chemotherapy for epithelial ovarian cancer
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